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22-02-2016 | Original Paper | Uitgave 6/2016 Open Access

Reality Monitoring and Metamemory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 6/2016

Auteurs:: Rose A. Cooper, Kate C. Plaisted-Grant, Simon Baron-Cohen, Jon S. Simons

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Abstract

Studies of reality monitoring (RM) often implicate medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in distinguishing internal and external information, a region linked to autism-related deficits in social and self-referential information processing, executive function, and memory. This study used two RM conditions (self-other; perceived-imagined) to investigate RM and metamemory in adults with autism. The autism group showed a deficit in RM, which did not differ across source conditions, and both groups exhibited a self-encoding benefit on recognition and source memory. Metamemory for perceived-imagined information, but not for self-other information, was significantly lower in the autism group. Therefore, reality monitoring and metamemory, sensitive to mPFC function, appear impaired in autism, highlighting a difficulty in remembering and monitoring internal and external details of past events.

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Titel: Reality Monitoring and Metamemory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions
Auteurs:: Rose A. Cooper
Kate C. Plaisted-Grant
Simon Baron-Cohen
Jon S. Simons
Publicatiedatum: 22-02-2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2749-x
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 6/2016
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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