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25-02-2016 | Original Paper | Uitgave 6/2016

Susceptibility to Optical Illusions Varies as a Function of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient but not in Ways Predicted by Local–Global Biases

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 6/2016

Auteurs:: Philippe A. Chouinard, Katy L. Unwin, Oriane Landry, Irene Sperandio

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The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2753-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Abstract

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder and those with autistic tendencies in non-clinical groups are thought to have a perceptual style privileging local details over global integration. We used 13 illusions to investigate this perceptual style in typically developing adults with various levels of autistic traits. Illusory susceptibility was entered into a principal-component analysis. Only one factor, consisting of the Shepard’s tabletops and Square-diamond illusions, was found to have reduced susceptibility as a function of autistic traits. Given that only two illusions were affected and that these illusions depend mostly on the processing of within-object relational properties, we conclude there is something distinct about autistic-like perceptual functioning but not in ways predicted by a preference of local over global elements.

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Titel: Susceptibility to Optical Illusions Varies as a Function of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient but not in Ways Predicted by Local–Global Biases
Auteurs:: Philippe A. Chouinard
Katy L. Unwin
Oriane Landry
Irene Sperandio
Publicatiedatum: 25-02-2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2753-1
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 6/2016
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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