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Gepubliceerd in: Kind en adolescent 1/2019

12-12-2018 | Artikelen

Risicofactoren voor verwaarlozing: een meta-analyse

Auteurs: Tim M. Mulder, MSc, Kimberly C. Kuiper, MSc, Dr. Claudia E. van der Put, Prof. dr. Geert-Jan J. M. Stams, Dr. Mark Assink

Gepubliceerd in: Kind en adolescent | Uitgave 1/2019

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Samenvatting

Inleiding

Kennis over risicofactoren is essentieel om verwaarlozing van kinderen te voorkomen. In deze studie werd een meta-analyse uitgevoerd naar verschillende risicofactoren voor verwaarlozing.

Methode

315 effectgroottes werden afgeleid uit 36 studies en geclassificeerd in 24 risicodomeinen. Van elk risicodomein werd een effect geschat, waarna verschillende variabelen werden getoetst als moderator, waaronder de vorm van verwaarlozing, en geslacht en etniciteit van steekproeven.

Resultaten

Het effect van 15 risicodomeinen was significant en varieerde in sterkte van klein (r = 0,110) tot groot (r = 0,372). De sterkste risico’s bleken oudergerelateerde factoren, zoals een verleden van antisociaal gedrag, mentale of psychiatrische problemen (actueel of in het verleden), een laag opleidingsniveau van ouders, en slachtofferschap van verwaarlozing of mishandeling in de eigen kindertijd.

Discussie

Geconcludeerd werd dat meerdere risicofactoren op verschillende niveaus (gezinsniveau, ouderniveau en kindniveau) kunnen bijdragen aan het risico op verwaarlozing van kinderen, maar dat met name ouder- en gezinsfactoren belangrijk zijn in preventie.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Voetnoten
1
In de huidige review werden acht studies geïncludeerd die door Stith et al. (2009) juist werden geëxcludeerd. Daarnaast werden twee studies door ons uitgesloten, die wel geïncludeerd waren door Stith et al. Wij vonden en includeerden 15 publicaties die gepubliceerd waren sinds 2003, wat Stith et al. hanteerden als afkappunt.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Risicofactoren voor verwaarlozing: een meta-analyse
Auteurs
Tim M. Mulder, MSc
Kimberly C. Kuiper, MSc
Dr. Claudia E. van der Put
Prof. dr. Geert-Jan J. M. Stams
Dr. Mark Assink
Publicatiedatum
12-12-2018
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Kind en adolescent / Uitgave 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0167-2436
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12453-018-00197-x

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