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09-09-2015 | Original Paper | Uitgave 2/2016

Ultra-Rapid Categorization of Meaningful Real-Life Scenes in Adults With and Without ASD

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 2/2016

Auteurs:: Steven Vanmarcke, Ruth Van Der Hallen, Kris Evers, Ilse Noens, Jean Steyaert, Johan Wagemans

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The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2583-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Abstract

In comparison to typically developing (TD) individuals, people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) appear to be worse in the fast extraction of the global meaning of a situation or picture. Ultra-rapid categorization [paradigm developed by Thorpe et al. (Nature 381:520–522, 1996)] involves such global information processing. We therefore tested a group of adults with and without ASD, without intellectual disability, on a set of ultra-rapid categorization tasks. Individuals with ASD performed equally well as TD individuals except when the task required the categorization of social interactions. These results argue against a general deficit in ultra-rapid gist perception in people with ASD, while suggesting a more specific problem with the fast processing of information about social relations.

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Titel: Ultra-Rapid Categorization of Meaningful Real-Life Scenes in Adults With and Without ASD
Auteurs:: Steven Vanmarcke
Ruth Van Der Hallen
Kris Evers
Ilse Noens
Jean Steyaert
Johan Wagemans
Publicatiedatum: 09-09-2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2583-6
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 2/2016
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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