Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

04-11-2019 | Original Paper

Maternal Dyslipidemia, Plasma Branched-Chain Amino Acids, and the Risk of Child Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence of Sex Difference

Auteurs: Anita A. Panjwani, Yuelong Ji, Jed W. Fahey, Amanda Palmer, Guoying Wang, Xiumei Hong, Barry Zuckerman, Xiaobin Wang

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 2/2020

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

In contrast to the well-observed associations between obesity, diabetes, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the roles of maternal dyslipidemia and sex disparity in ASD have not been well-studied. We examined the joint associations of maternal plasma cholesterols, branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and child sex on child ASD risk. We analyzed data from 756 mother-infant pairs (86 ASD) from the Boston Birth Cohort. Maternal plasma cholesterols and BCAAs were measured in samples collected 24–72 h postpartum. We found that in this urban, low-income prospective birth cohort, low maternal high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), above-median maternal plasma BCAA concentrations, and male sex additively or synergistically increased risk of ASD. Additional studies are necessary to confirm our findings.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
go back to reference Anderson, T. W., & Rubin, H. (1956). Statistical inference in factor analysis. Proceedings of the Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability,3(5), 111–150. Anderson, T. W., & Rubin, H. (1956). Statistical inference in factor analysis. Proceedings of the Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability,3(5), 111–150.
go back to reference Barker, D. J., Eriksson, J. G., Forsen, T., & Osmond, C. (2002). Fetal origins of adult disease: Strength of effects and biological basis. International Journal of Epidemiology,31(6), 1235–1239.CrossRef Barker, D. J., Eriksson, J. G., Forsen, T., & Osmond, C. (2002). Fetal origins of adult disease: Strength of effects and biological basis. International Journal of Epidemiology,31(6), 1235–1239.CrossRef
go back to reference Cartocci, V., Tonini, C., Di Pippo, T., Vuono, F., Schiavi, S., Marino, M., et al. (2019). Prenatal exposure to valproate induces sex-, age-, and tissue-dependent alterations of cholesterol metabolism: Potential implications on autism. Journal of Cellular Physiology,234(4), 4362–4374. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.27218.CrossRefPubMed Cartocci, V., Tonini, C., Di Pippo, T., Vuono, F., Schiavi, S., Marino, M., et al. (2019). Prenatal exposure to valproate induces sex-, age-, and tissue-dependent alterations of cholesterol metabolism: Potential implications on autism. Journal of Cellular Physiology,234(4), 4362–4374. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​jcp.​27218.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chiarla, C., Giovannini, I., Siegel, J. H., Boldrini, G., Coleman, W. P., & Castagneto, M. (1990). Relationship of plasma cholesterol level to doses of branch-chain amino acids in sepsis. Critical Care Medicine,18(1), 32–36.CrossRef Chiarla, C., Giovannini, I., Siegel, J. H., Boldrini, G., Coleman, W. P., & Castagneto, M. (1990). Relationship of plasma cholesterol level to doses of branch-chain amino acids in sepsis. Critical Care Medicine,18(1), 32–36.CrossRef
go back to reference Friedewald, W. T., Levy, R. I., & Fredrickson, D. S. (1972). Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clinical Chemistry,18(6), 499–502.CrossRef Friedewald, W. T., Levy, R. I., & Fredrickson, D. S. (1972). Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clinical Chemistry,18(6), 499–502.CrossRef
go back to reference Napoli, C., D’Armiento, F. P., Mancini, F. P., Postiglione, A., Witztum, J. L., Palumbo, G., et al. (1997). Fatty streak formation occurs in human fetal aortas and is greatly enhanced by maternal hypercholesterolemia. Intimal accumulation of low density lipoprotein and its oxidation precede monocyte recruitment into early atherosclerotic lesions. The Journal of Clinical Investigation,100(11), 2680–2690. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci119813.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Napoli, C., D’Armiento, F. P., Mancini, F. P., Postiglione, A., Witztum, J. L., Palumbo, G., et al. (1997). Fatty streak formation occurs in human fetal aortas and is greatly enhanced by maternal hypercholesterolemia. Intimal accumulation of low density lipoprotein and its oxidation precede monocyte recruitment into early atherosclerotic lesions. The Journal of Clinical Investigation,100(11), 2680–2690. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1172/​jci119813.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). (2002). Third report of the national cholesterol education program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (adult treatment panel III) final report. Circulation,106(25), 3143. https://doi.org/10.1161/circ.106.25.3143.CrossRef National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). (2002). Third report of the national cholesterol education program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (adult treatment panel III) final report. Circulation,106(25), 3143. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1161/​circ.​106.​25.​3143.CrossRef
go back to reference Saher, G., Brugger, B., Lappe-Siefke, C., Mobius, W., Tozawa, R., Wehr, M. C., et al. (2005). High cholesterol level is essential for myelin membrane growth. Nature Neuroscience,8(4), 468–475.CrossRef Saher, G., Brugger, B., Lappe-Siefke, C., Mobius, W., Tozawa, R., Wehr, M. C., et al. (2005). High cholesterol level is essential for myelin membrane growth. Nature Neuroscience,8(4), 468–475.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Maternal Dyslipidemia, Plasma Branched-Chain Amino Acids, and the Risk of Child Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence of Sex Difference
Auteurs
Anita A. Panjwani
Yuelong Ji
Jed W. Fahey
Amanda Palmer
Guoying Wang
Xiumei Hong
Barry Zuckerman
Xiaobin Wang
Publicatiedatum
04-11-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04264-x