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01-05-2010 | Uitgave 4/2010

Competing Core Processes in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Do Working Memory Deficiencies Underlie Behavioral Inhibition Deficits?

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology > Uitgave 4/2010

Auteurs:: R. Matt Alderson, Mark D. Rapport, Kristen L. Hudec, Dustin E. Sarver, Michael J. Kofler

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Abstract

The current study examined competing predictions of the working memory and behavioral inhibition models of ADHD. Behavioral inhibition was measured using a conventional stop-signal task, and central executive, phonological, and visuospatial working memory components (Baddeley 2007) were assessed in 14 children with ADHD and 13 typically developing (TD) children. Bootstrapped mediation analyses revealed that the visuospatial working memory system and central executive both mediated the relationship between group membership (ADHD, TD) and stop-signal task performance. Conversely, stop-signal task performance mediated the relationship between group membership and central executive processes, but was unable to account for the phonological and visuospatial storage/rehearsal deficits consistently found in children with ADHD. Comparison of effect size estimates for both models suggested that working memory deficits may underlie impaired stop-signal task performance in children with ADHD. The current findings therefore challenge existing models of ADHD that describe behavioral inhibition as a core deficit of the disorder.

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Titel: Competing Core Processes in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Do Working Memory Deficiencies Underlie Behavioral Inhibition Deficits?
Auteurs:: R. Matt Alderson
Mark D. Rapport
Kristen L. Hudec
Dustin E. Sarver
Michael J. Kofler
Publicatiedatum: 01-05-2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-010-9387-0
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology An official publication of the International Society for Research in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Uitgave 4/2010
Print ISSN: 0091-0627
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2835

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