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01-04-2014 | Original Paper | Uitgave 3/2014

Searching for Danger: On the Link Between Worry and Threat-Related Confirmation Bias in Children

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Child and Family Studies > Uitgave 3/2014

Auteurs:: Peter Muris, Suradj Debipersad, Birgit Mayer

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Abstract

The present study examined the relationship between worry and threat-related confirmation bias in children. Forty non-clinical children aged 10–12 years completed the child version of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire as a cognitive index of anxiety proneness, and then were administered a modified version of the Wason Selection Task to assess verifying and falsifying reasoning strategies in response to conditional danger rules. Results demonstrated that children with high levels of worry displayed a stronger tendency towards verification and a weaker inclination towards falsification than children with low levels of worry. This finding indicates that confirmation bias occurs in individuals with a general vulnerability to anxiety, and fits well with current theoretical models in which cognitive distortions are viewed as risk factors predisposing to the development of fear and anxiety problems.

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Titel: Searching for Danger: On the Link Between Worry and Threat-Related Confirmation Bias in Children
Auteurs:: Peter Muris
Suradj Debipersad
Birgit Mayer
Publicatiedatum: 01-04-2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9727-0
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Child and Family Studies
Uitgave 3/2014
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843

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