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16-11-2015 | Original Paper | Uitgave 3/2016

Real-World Executive Functions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Profiles of Impairment and Associations with Adaptive Functioning and Co-morbid Anxiety and Depression

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 3/2016

Auteurs:: Gregory L. Wallace, Lauren Kenworthy, Cara E. Pugliese, Haroon S. Popal, Emily I. White, Emily Brodsky, Alex Martin

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Abstract

Although executive functioning (EF) difficulties are well documented among children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), little is known about real-world measures of EF among adults with ASD. Therefore, this study examined parent-reported real-world EF problems among 35 adults with ASD without intellectual disability and their correlations with adaptive functioning and co-morbid anxiety and depression symptomatology. A variable EF profile was found with prominent deficits occurring in flexibility and metacognition. Flexibility problems were associated with anxiety-related symptoms while metacognition difficulties were associated with depression symptoms and impaired adaptive functioning (though the metacognition-adaptive functioning relationship was moderated by ADHD symptoms). These persistent EF problems are predictors of broader functioning and therefore remain an important treatment target among adults with ASD.

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Titel: Real-World Executive Functions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Profiles of Impairment and Associations with Adaptive Functioning and Co-morbid Anxiety and Depression
Auteurs:: Gregory L. Wallace
Lauren Kenworthy
Cara E. Pugliese
Haroon S. Popal
Emily I. White
Emily Brodsky
Alex Martin
Publicatiedatum: 16-11-2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2655-7
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 3/2016
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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