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26-06-2020 | Original Paper

Autistic Disorder: A 20 Year Chronicle

Auteurs: Cindy Skinner, Rini Pauly, Steven A. Skinner, Richard J. Schroer, Richard J. Simensen, Harold A. Taylor, Michael J. Friez, Barbara R. DuPont, Roger E. Stevenson

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 2/2021

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Abstract

The course of 187 individuals ages 3–21 years with Autistic Disorder was traced through a period of 20 years (enrollment: 1995–1998, follow up: 2014–2019). Specific genetic and environmental causes were identified in only a minority. Intellectual disability coexisted in 84%. Few became independent with 99% living at home with relatives, in disability group homes or in residential facilities. Seven individuals (3.7%) attained postsecondary education, two receiving baccalaureate degrees, two receiving associate degrees, and three receiving certificates from college disability programs. It may be anticipated that the long term outcome for individuals currently diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) will be substantially better than for individuals with Autistic Disorder in this cohort.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Autistic Disorder: A 20 Year Chronicle
Auteurs
Cindy Skinner
Rini Pauly
Steven A. Skinner
Richard J. Schroer
Richard J. Simensen
Harold A. Taylor
Michael J. Friez
Barbara R. DuPont
Roger E. Stevenson
Publicatiedatum
26-06-2020
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 2/2021
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04568-3