Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2/2021

16-06-2020 | Original Paper

Believing in Make-Believe: Efficacy of a Pretend Play Intervention for School-Aged Children with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder

Auteurs: Ellen A. Doernberg, Sandra W. Russ, Anastasia Dimitropoulos

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 2/2021

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by socio-emotional deficits, and difficulties with pretend play skills. Play skills are related to processes of adaptive functioning and emotion understanding. The present pilot study implemented an in-person pretend play intervention to school-aged children (ages 6 to 9 years, intervention group = 18, control group = 7) diagnosed with high-functioning ASD (HF-ASD), to increase children’s cognitive and affective play skills, and emotional understanding abilities. The intervention consisted of 5 weekly sessions, 15–20 minutes each. The intervention group significantly increased in imagination and cognitive play skills, which generalized to increased skills in emotional understanding. Findings demonstrate the positive impact of a short, easily facilitated, accessible play intervention for school-aged children with HF-ASD.
Literatuur
go back to reference Bacon, A. L., Fein, D., Morris, R., Waterhouse, L., & Allen, D. (1998). The responses of autistic children to the distress of others. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 28(2), 129–142.PubMed Bacon, A. L., Fein, D., Morris, R., Waterhouse, L., & Allen, D. (1998). The responses of autistic children to the distress of others. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 28(2), 129–142.PubMed
go back to reference Bauminger, N., & Kasari, C. (2000). Loneliness and friendship in high-functioning children with autism. Child development, 71(2), 447–456.PubMed Bauminger, N., & Kasari, C. (2000). Loneliness and friendship in high-functioning children with autism. Child development, 71(2), 447–456.PubMed
go back to reference Bauminger, N., & Shulman, C. (2001). Friendship in high-functioning children with autism: Child's and parents’ perspectives. April, Israel: Paper presented at the Promised Childhood Congress. Bauminger, N., & Shulman, C. (2001). Friendship in high-functioning children with autism: Child's and parents’ perspectives. April, Israel: Paper presented at the Promised Childhood Congress.
go back to reference Bauminger, N. (2002). The facilitation of social-emotional understanding and social interaction in high-functioning children with autism: Intervention outcomes. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 32(4), 283–298.PubMed Bauminger, N. (2002). The facilitation of social-emotional understanding and social interaction in high-functioning children with autism: Intervention outcomes. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 32(4), 283–298.PubMed
go back to reference Bohnert, A. M., Crnic, K. A., & Lim, K. G. (2003). Emotional competence and aggressive behavior in school-age children. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 31(1), 79–91.PubMed Bohnert, A. M., Crnic, K. A., & Lim, K. G. (2003). Emotional competence and aggressive behavior in school-age children. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 31(1), 79–91.PubMed
go back to reference Bölte, S., Feineis-Matthews, S., Leber, S., Dierks, T., Hubl, D., & Poustka, F. (2002). The development and evaluation of a computer-based program to test and to teach the recognition of facial affect. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 61(sup 2), 61–68.PubMed Bölte, S., Feineis-Matthews, S., Leber, S., Dierks, T., Hubl, D., & Poustka, F. (2002). The development and evaluation of a computer-based program to test and to teach the recognition of facial affect. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 61(sup 2), 61–68.PubMed
go back to reference Capps, L., Yirmiya, N., & Sigman, M. (1992). Understanding of simple and complex emotions in non-retarded children with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33(7), 1169–1182.PubMed Capps, L., Yirmiya, N., & Sigman, M. (1992). Understanding of simple and complex emotions in non-retarded children with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33(7), 1169–1182.PubMed
go back to reference Carlo, G., Knight, G. P., Eisenberg, N., & Rotenberg, K. J. (1991). Cognitive processes and prosocial behaviors among children: The role of affective attributions and reconciliations. Developmental psychology, 27(3), 456. Carlo, G., Knight, G. P., Eisenberg, N., & Rotenberg, K. J. (1991). Cognitive processes and prosocial behaviors among children: The role of affective attributions and reconciliations. Developmental psychology, 27(3), 456.
go back to reference Carroll, J. J., & Steward, M. S. (1984). The role of cognitive development in children’s understandings of their own feelings. Developmental Psychology, 55, 1486–1492. Carroll, J. J., & Steward, M. S. (1984). The role of cognitive development in children’s understandings of their own feelings. Developmental Psychology, 55, 1486–1492.
go back to reference Cook, E. T., Greenberg, M. T., & Kusche, C. A. (1994). The relations between emotional understanding, intellectual functioning, and disruptive behavior problems in elementary-school-aged children. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 22(2), 205–219.PubMed Cook, E. T., Greenberg, M. T., & Kusche, C. A. (1994). The relations between emotional understanding, intellectual functioning, and disruptive behavior problems in elementary-school-aged children. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 22(2), 205–219.PubMed
go back to reference Downs, A., & Smith, T. (2004). Emotional understanding, cooperation, and social behavior in high-functioning children with autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 34(6), 625–635.PubMed Downs, A., & Smith, T. (2004). Emotional understanding, cooperation, and social behavior in high-functioning children with autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 34(6), 625–635.PubMed
go back to reference Fehr, K. K., & Russ, S. W. (2014). Assessment of pretend play in preschool-aged children: Validation and factor analysis of the affect in play scale–preschool version. Journal of Personality Assessment, 96(3), 350–357.PubMed Fehr, K. K., & Russ, S. W. (2014). Assessment of pretend play in preschool-aged children: Validation and factor analysis of the affect in play scale–preschool version. Journal of Personality Assessment, 96(3), 350–357.PubMed
go back to reference Fein, G. G. (1987). Pretend play: Creativity and consciousness. Fein, G. G. (1987). Pretend play: Creativity and consciousness.
go back to reference Galyer, K. T., & Evans, I. M. (2001). Pretend play and the development of emotion regulation in preschool children. Early Child Development and Care, 166(1), 93–108. Galyer, K. T., & Evans, I. M. (2001). Pretend play and the development of emotion regulation in preschool children. Early Child Development and Care, 166(1), 93–108.
go back to reference Golan, O., Ashwin, E., Granader, Y., McClintock, S., Day, K., Leggett, V., et al. (2010). Enhancing emotion recognition in children with autism spectrum conditions: An intervention using animated vehicles with real emotional faces. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(3), 269–279.PubMed Golan, O., Ashwin, E., Granader, Y., McClintock, S., Day, K., Leggett, V., et al. (2010). Enhancing emotion recognition in children with autism spectrum conditions: An intervention using animated vehicles with real emotional faces. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(3), 269–279.PubMed
go back to reference Greenberg, M. T., Kusche, C. A., Cook, E. T., & Quamma, J. P. (1995). Promoting emotional competence in school-aged children: The effects of the PATHS curriculum. Development and Psychopathology, 7(1), 117–136. Greenberg, M. T., Kusche, C. A., Cook, E. T., & Quamma, J. P. (1995). Promoting emotional competence in school-aged children: The effects of the PATHS curriculum. Development and Psychopathology, 7(1), 117–136.
go back to reference Guastella, A. J., Einfeld, S. L., Gray, K. M., Rinehart, N. J., Tonge, B. J., Lambert, T. J., et al. (2010). Intranasal oxytocin improves emotion recognition for youth with autism spectrum disorders. Biological Psychiatry, 67(7), 692–694.PubMed Guastella, A. J., Einfeld, S. L., Gray, K. M., Rinehart, N. J., Tonge, B. J., Lambert, T. J., et al. (2010). Intranasal oxytocin improves emotion recognition for youth with autism spectrum disorders. Biological Psychiatry, 67(7), 692–694.PubMed
go back to reference Hadwin, J., Baron-Cohen, S., Howlin, P., & Hill, K. (1996). Can we teach children with autism to understand emotions, belief, or pretence? Development and psychopathology, 8(2), 345–365. Hadwin, J., Baron-Cohen, S., Howlin, P., & Hill, K. (1996). Can we teach children with autism to understand emotions, belief, or pretence? Development and psychopathology, 8(2), 345–365.
go back to reference Harris, P. L. (2000). The work of the imagination. New York: Blackwell Publishing. Harris, P. L. (2000). The work of the imagination. New York: Blackwell Publishing.
go back to reference Hill, E., Berthoz, S., & Frith, U. (2004). Brief report: Cognitive processing of own emotions in individuals with autistic spectrum disorder and in their relatives. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34(2), 229–235. Hill, E., Berthoz, S., & Frith, U. (2004). Brief report: Cognitive processing of own emotions in individuals with autistic spectrum disorder and in their relatives. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34(2), 229–235.
go back to reference Hobson, R. P. (1993). The emotional origins of social understanding. Philosophical Psychology, 6(3), 227–249. Hobson, R. P. (1993). The emotional origins of social understanding. Philosophical Psychology, 6(3), 227–249.
go back to reference Hoffmann, J. D., & Russ, S. W. (2016). Fostering pretend play skills and creativity in elementary school girls: A group play intervention. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 10(1), 114. Hoffmann, J. D., & Russ, S. W. (2016). Fostering pretend play skills and creativity in elementary school girls: A group play intervention. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 10(1), 114.
go back to reference Honkalampi, K., Hintikka, J., Tanskanen, A., Lehtonen, J., & Viinamäki, H. (2000). Depression is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 48(1), 99–104.PubMed Honkalampi, K., Hintikka, J., Tanskanen, A., Lehtonen, J., & Viinamäki, H. (2000). Depression is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 48(1), 99–104.PubMed
go back to reference Kasari, C., Chamberlain, B., & Bauminger, N. (2001). Social emotions and social relationships: can children with autism compensate?. Kasari, C., Chamberlain, B., & Bauminger, N. (2001). Social emotions and social relationships: can children with autism compensate?.
go back to reference Kasari, C., Freeman, S., & Paparella, T. (2006). Joint attention and symbolic play in young children with autism: A randomized controlled intervention study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(6), 611–620.PubMed Kasari, C., Freeman, S., & Paparella, T. (2006). Joint attention and symbolic play in young children with autism: A randomized controlled intervention study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(6), 611–620.PubMed
go back to reference Kasari, C., Gulsrud, A., Freeman, S., Paparella, T., & Hellemann, G. (2012). Longitudinal follow-up of children with autism receiving targeted interventions on joint attention and play. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(5), 487–495. Kasari, C., Gulsrud, A., Freeman, S., Paparella, T., & Hellemann, G. (2012). Longitudinal follow-up of children with autism receiving targeted interventions on joint attention and play. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(5), 487–495.
go back to reference Kaufman, A. S. (2004). KBIT: Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test (KBIT, Spanish version). Madrid: TEA Editions. Kaufman, A. S. (2004). KBIT: Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test (KBIT, Spanish version). Madrid: TEA Editions.
go back to reference Kaugars, A. S., & Russ, S. W. (2009). Assessing preschool children's pretend play: Preliminary validation of the Affect in Play Scale-Preschool version. Early Education and Development, 20(5), 733–755. Kaugars, A. S., & Russ, S. W. (2009). Assessing preschool children's pretend play: Preliminary validation of the Affect in Play Scale-Preschool version. Early Education and Development, 20(5), 733–755.
go back to reference Kenworthy, L. E., Black, D. O., Wallace, G. L., Ahluvalia, T., Wagner, A. E., & Sirian, L. M. (2005). Disorganization: The forgotten executive dysfunction in high-functioning autism (HFA) spectrum disorders. Developmental neuropsychology, 28(3), 809–827.PubMed Kenworthy, L. E., Black, D. O., Wallace, G. L., Ahluvalia, T., Wagner, A. E., & Sirian, L. M. (2005). Disorganization: The forgotten executive dysfunction in high-functioning autism (HFA) spectrum disorders. Developmental neuropsychology, 28(3), 809–827.PubMed
go back to reference Klin, A. (2000). Attributing social meaning to ambiguous visual stimuli in higher-functioning autism and Asperger syndrome: The social attribution task. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 41(7), 831–846. Klin, A. (2000). Attributing social meaning to ambiguous visual stimuli in higher-functioning autism and Asperger syndrome: The social attribution task. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 41(7), 831–846.
go back to reference Kusche, C. A., Greenberg, M. T., & Beilke, B. (1988). The Kusche affective interview. Unpublished manuscript, University of Washington, Department of Psychology. Kusche, C. A., Greenberg, M. T., & Beilke, B. (1988). The Kusche affective interview. Unpublished manuscript, University of Washington, Department of Psychology.
go back to reference Loveland, K. A., Tunali-Kotoski, B. E. L. G. I. N., Chen, Y. R., Ortegon, J., Pearson, D. A., Brelsford, K. A., et al. (1997). Emotion recognition in autism: Verbal and nonverbal information. Development and psychopathology, 9(3), 579–593.PubMed Loveland, K. A., Tunali-Kotoski, B. E. L. G. I. N., Chen, Y. R., Ortegon, J., Pearson, D. A., Brelsford, K. A., et al. (1997). Emotion recognition in autism: Verbal and nonverbal information. Development and psychopathology, 9(3), 579–593.PubMed
go back to reference Mahoney, G., & Perales, F. (2003). Using relationship-focused intervention to enhance the social—Emotional functioning of young children with autism spectrum disorders. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 23(2), 74–86. Mahoney, G., & Perales, F. (2003). Using relationship-focused intervention to enhance the social—Emotional functioning of young children with autism spectrum disorders. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 23(2), 74–86.
go back to reference Mathersul, D., McDonald, S., & Rushby, J. A. (2013). Understanding advanced theory of mind and empathy in high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 35(6), 655–668.PubMed Mathersul, D., McDonald, S., & Rushby, J. A. (2013). Understanding advanced theory of mind and empathy in high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 35(6), 655–668.PubMed
go back to reference Moore, M., & Russ, S. W. (2006). Pretend play as a resource for children: Implications for pediatricians and health professionals. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 27(3), 237–248. Moore, M., & Russ, S. W. (2006). Pretend play as a resource for children: Implications for pediatricians and health professionals. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 27(3), 237–248.
go back to reference Moore, M., & Russ, S. W. (2008). Follow-up of a pretend play intervention: Effects on play, creativity, and emotional processes in children. Creativity Research Journal, 20(4), 427–436. Moore, M., & Russ, S. W. (2008). Follow-up of a pretend play intervention: Effects on play, creativity, and emotional processes in children. Creativity Research Journal, 20(4), 427–436.
go back to reference Niec, L. N., & Russ, S. W. (2002). Children's internal representations, empathy and fantasy play: A validity study of the SCORS-Q. Psychological Assessment, 14(3), 331.PubMed Niec, L. N., & Russ, S. W. (2002). Children's internal representations, empathy and fantasy play: A validity study of the SCORS-Q. Psychological Assessment, 14(3), 331.PubMed
go back to reference Ramdoss, S., Machalicek, W., Rispoli, M., Mulloy, A., Lang, R., & O’Reilly, M. (2012). Computer-based interventions to improve social and emotional skills in individuals with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review. Developmental neurorehabilitation, 15(2), 119–135.PubMed Ramdoss, S., Machalicek, W., Rispoli, M., Mulloy, A., Lang, R., & O’Reilly, M. (2012). Computer-based interventions to improve social and emotional skills in individuals with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review. Developmental neurorehabilitation, 15(2), 119–135.PubMed
go back to reference Russ, S. (1993). Affect and creativity: The role of affect and play in the creative process. (Volume in the Personality Assessment Series). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Russ, S. (1993). Affect and creativity: The role of affect and play in the creative process. (Volume in the Personality Assessment Series). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
go back to reference Russ, S. W. (1998). Play, creativity, and adaptive functioning: Implications for play interventions. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 27(4), 469–480.PubMed Russ, S. W. (1998). Play, creativity, and adaptive functioning: Implications for play interventions. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 27(4), 469–480.PubMed
go back to reference Russ, S. W., & American Psychological Association. (2014). Pretend play in childhood: Foundation of adult creativity (pp. 45–62). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Russ, S. W., & American Psychological Association. (2014). Pretend play in childhood: Foundation of adult creativity (pp. 45–62). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
go back to reference Russ, S. W., Moore, M., & Farber, B. (2004). Effects of play intervention on play skills and adaptive functioning. Manuscript submitted for publication. Russ, S. W., Moore, M., & Farber, B. (2004). Effects of play intervention on play skills and adaptive functioning. Manuscript submitted for publication.
go back to reference Russ, S. W., Moore, M., & Pearson, B. L. (2007). Efects of play interventions on play skills and adaptive functioning: A pilot study. Manuscript submitted for publication. Russ, S. W., Moore, M., & Pearson, B. L. (2007). Efects of play interventions on play skills and adaptive functioning: A pilot study. Manuscript submitted for publication.
go back to reference Russ, S. W., Robins, A. L., & Christiano, B. A. (1999). Pretend play: Longitudinal prediction of creativity and affect in fantasy in children. Creativity Research Journal, 12(2), 129–139. Russ, S. W., Robins, A. L., & Christiano, B. A. (1999). Pretend play: Longitudinal prediction of creativity and affect in fantasy in children. Creativity Research Journal, 12(2), 129–139.
go back to reference Seja, A. L., & Russ, S. W. (1999). Children's fantasy play and emotional understanding. Journal of clinical child psychology, 28(2), 269–277.PubMed Seja, A. L., & Russ, S. W. (1999). Children's fantasy play and emotional understanding. Journal of clinical child psychology, 28(2), 269–277.PubMed
go back to reference Sigman, M., Ruskin, E., Arbelle, S., Corona, R., Dissanayake, C., Espinosa, M., et al. (1999). Continuity and change in the social competence of children with autism, Down syndrome, and developmental delays. Monographs of the society for research in child development, i-139. Sigman, M., Ruskin, E., Arbelle, S., Corona, R., Dissanayake, C., Espinosa, M., et al. (1999). Continuity and change in the social competence of children with autism, Down syndrome, and developmental delays. Monographs of the society for research in child development, i-139.
go back to reference Silver, M., & Oakes, P. (2001). Evaluation of a new computer intervention to teach people with autism or Asperger syndrome to recognize and predict emotions in others. Autism, 5(3), 299–316.PubMed Silver, M., & Oakes, P. (2001). Evaluation of a new computer intervention to teach people with autism or Asperger syndrome to recognize and predict emotions in others. Autism, 5(3), 299–316.PubMed
go back to reference Stahmer, A. C. (1995). Teaching symbolic play skills to children with autism using pivotal response training. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 25(2), 123–141.PubMed Stahmer, A. C. (1995). Teaching symbolic play skills to children with autism using pivotal response training. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 25(2), 123–141.PubMed
go back to reference Suveg, C., Kendall, P. C., Comer, J. S., & Robin, J. (2006). Emotion-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxious youth: A multiple-baseline evaluation. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 36(2), 77–85. Suveg, C., Kendall, P. C., Comer, J. S., & Robin, J. (2006). Emotion-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxious youth: A multiple-baseline evaluation. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 36(2), 77–85.
go back to reference Wallace, C. E., & Russ, S. W. (2015). Pretend play, divergent thinking, and math achievement in girls: A longitudinal study. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 9(3), 296. Wallace, C. E., & Russ, S. W. (2015). Pretend play, divergent thinking, and math achievement in girls: A longitudinal study. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 9(3), 296.
go back to reference Wing, L. (1992). Manifestations of social problems in high-functioning autistic people. In High-functioning individuals with autism (pp. 129–142). Springer, Boston, MA. Wing, L. (1992). Manifestations of social problems in high-functioning autistic people. In High-functioning individuals with autism (pp. 129–142). Springer, Boston, MA.
go back to reference Wong, C., Odom, S. L., Hume, K. A., Cox, A. W., Fettig, A., Kucharczyk, S., et al. (2015). Evidence-based practices for children, youth, and young adults with autism spectrum disorder: A comprehensive review. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 45(7), 1951–1966.PubMed Wong, C., Odom, S. L., Hume, K. A., Cox, A. W., Fettig, A., Kucharczyk, S., et al. (2015). Evidence-based practices for children, youth, and young adults with autism spectrum disorder: A comprehensive review. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 45(7), 1951–1966.PubMed
go back to reference Zyga, O., Russ, S., Ievers-Landis, C. E., & Dimitropoulos, A. (2015). Assessment of pretend play in Prader-Willi syndrome: A direct comparison to autism spectrum disorder. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 45(4), 975–987.PubMed Zyga, O., Russ, S., Ievers-Landis, C. E., & Dimitropoulos, A. (2015). Assessment of pretend play in Prader-Willi syndrome: A direct comparison to autism spectrum disorder. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 45(4), 975–987.PubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Believing in Make-Believe: Efficacy of a Pretend Play Intervention for School-Aged Children with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs
Ellen A. Doernberg
Sandra W. Russ
Anastasia Dimitropoulos
Publicatiedatum
16-06-2020
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 2/2021
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04547-8

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2021

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2/2021 Naar de uitgave