Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

13-06-2020 | Brief Report

Brief Report: Asexuality and Young Women on the Autism Spectrum

Auteurs: Hillary H. Bush, Lindsey W. Williams, Eva Mendes

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 2/2021

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Existing research suggests that people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are more likely than those without ASD to self-identify as asexual, or as being on the asexual spectrum. This study contributes to the literature by exploring aspects of sexuality and well-being in a large, community-based sample of young women (18–30 years old) with ASD (N = 247) and comparing the experiences of those with asexual spectrum identities and those with other sexual orientations (e.g., gay, bisexual, heterosexual). In the present sample, asexual participants reported less sexual desire and fewer sexual behaviors than those with other sexual orientations, but greater sexual satisfaction. Being on the asexual spectrum also was associated with lower generalized anxiety symptoms. Clinical and research implications are discussed.
Literatuur
go back to reference Allison, C., Auyeung, B., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2012). Toward brief “red flags” for autism screening: The short autism spectrum quotient and the short quantitative checklist for autism in toddlers in 1,000 cases and 3,000 controls. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(2), 202–212.CrossRef Allison, C., Auyeung, B., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2012). Toward brief “red flags” for autism screening: The short autism spectrum quotient and the short quantitative checklist for autism in toddlers in 1,000 cases and 3,000 controls. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(2), 202–212.CrossRef
go back to reference Bogaert, A. F. (2004). Asexuality: Prevalence and associated factors in a national probability sample. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 279–287.CrossRef Bogaert, A. F. (2004). Asexuality: Prevalence and associated factors in a national probability sample. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 279–287.CrossRef
go back to reference Brotto, L. A., Knudson, G., Inskip, J., Rhodes, K., & Erskine, Y. (2010). Asexuality: A mixed-methods approach. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 599–618.CrossRef Brotto, L. A., Knudson, G., Inskip, J., Rhodes, K., & Erskine, Y. (2010). Asexuality: A mixed-methods approach. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 599–618.CrossRef
go back to reference Brotto, L. A., & Yule, M. (2017). Asexuality: Sexual orientation, paraphilia, sexual dysfunction, or none of the above? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 619–627.CrossRef Brotto, L. A., & Yule, M. (2017). Asexuality: Sexual orientation, paraphilia, sexual dysfunction, or none of the above? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 619–627.CrossRef
go back to reference Bush, H. H. (2019). Dimensions of sexuality among young women, with and without autism, with predominantly sexual minority identities. Sexuality and Disability, 37(2), 275–292.CrossRef Bush, H. H. (2019). Dimensions of sexuality among young women, with and without autism, with predominantly sexual minority identities. Sexuality and Disability, 37(2), 275–292.CrossRef
go back to reference Byers, E. S., & Nichols, S. (2014). Sexual satisfaction of high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorders. Sexuality and Disability, 32, 365–382.CrossRef Byers, E. S., & Nichols, S. (2014). Sexual satisfaction of high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorders. Sexuality and Disability, 32, 365–382.CrossRef
go back to reference Byers, E. S., Nichols, S., & Voyer, S. D. (2013). Challenging stereotypes: Sexual functioning of single adults with high functioning autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(11), 2617–2627.CrossRef Byers, E. S., Nichols, S., & Voyer, S. D. (2013). Challenging stereotypes: Sexual functioning of single adults with high functioning autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(11), 2617–2627.CrossRef
go back to reference Carrigan, M. (2011). There’s more to life than sex? Difference and commonality within the asexual community. Sexualities, 14(4), 462–478.CrossRef Carrigan, M. (2011). There’s more to life than sex? Difference and commonality within the asexual community. Sexualities, 14(4), 462–478.CrossRef
go back to reference Carrigan, M., Gupta, K., & Morrison, T. G. (2013). Asexuality special theme issue editorial. Psychology & Sexuality, 4(2), 111–120.CrossRef Carrigan, M., Gupta, K., & Morrison, T. G. (2013). Asexuality special theme issue editorial. Psychology & Sexuality, 4(2), 111–120.CrossRef
go back to reference Chasin, C. D. (2017). Considering asexuality as a sexual orientation and implications for acquired female sexual arousal/interest disorder. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 631–635.CrossRef Chasin, C. D. (2017). Considering asexuality as a sexual orientation and implications for acquired female sexual arousal/interest disorder. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 631–635.CrossRef
go back to reference Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
go back to reference Connor, K. M., Kobak, K. A., Churchill, L. E., Katzelnick, D., & Davidson, J. R. (2001). Mini-SPIN: A brief screening assessment for generalized social anxiety disorder. Depression and Anxiety, 14(2), 137–140.CrossRef Connor, K. M., Kobak, K. A., Churchill, L. E., Katzelnick, D., & Davidson, J. R. (2001). Mini-SPIN: A brief screening assessment for generalized social anxiety disorder. Depression and Anxiety, 14(2), 137–140.CrossRef
go back to reference Cupitt, C. (1998). Sexual history questionnaire. In C. M. Davis (Ed.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures (pp. 106–108). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Cupitt, C. (1998). Sexual history questionnaire. In C. M. Davis (Ed.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures (pp. 106–108). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
go back to reference Dewinter, J., De Graaf, H., & Begeer, S. (2017). Sexual orientation, gender identity, and romantic relationships in adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(9), 2927–2934.CrossRef Dewinter, J., De Graaf, H., & Begeer, S. (2017). Sexual orientation, gender identity, and romantic relationships in adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(9), 2927–2934.CrossRef
go back to reference Gilmour, L., Schalomon, P. M., & Smith, V. (2012). Sexuality in a community based sample of adults with autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6, 313–318.CrossRef Gilmour, L., Schalomon, P. M., & Smith, V. (2012). Sexuality in a community based sample of adults with autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6, 313–318.CrossRef
go back to reference George, R., & Stokes, M. A. (2018). Sexual orientation in autism spectrum disorder. Autism Research, 11, 133–141.CrossRef George, R., & Stokes, M. A. (2018). Sexual orientation in autism spectrum disorder. Autism Research, 11, 133–141.CrossRef
go back to reference Ingudomnukul, I., Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., & Knickmeyer, R. (2007). Elevated rates of testosterone-related disorders in women with autism spectrum conditions. Hormones and Behavior, 51(5), 597–604.CrossRef Ingudomnukul, I., Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., & Knickmeyer, R. (2007). Elevated rates of testosterone-related disorders in women with autism spectrum conditions. Hormones and Behavior, 51(5), 597–604.CrossRef
go back to reference Kroenke, K., Strine, T. W., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Berry, J. T., & Mokdad, A. H. (2009). The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. Journal of Affective Disorders, 114(1–3), 163–173.CrossRef Kroenke, K., Strine, T. W., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Berry, J. T., & Mokdad, A. H. (2009). The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. Journal of Affective Disorders, 114(1–3), 163–173.CrossRef
go back to reference Kuusikko, S., Pollock-Wurman, R., Jussila, K., Carter, A. S., Mattila, M., Ebieling, H.,… Moilanen, I. (2008). Social anxiety in high-functioning children and adolescents with autism and Asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 1697–1709 Kuusikko, S., Pollock-Wurman, R., Jussila, K., Carter, A. S., Mattila, M., Ebieling, H.,… Moilanen, I. (2008). Social anxiety in high-functioning children and adolescents with autism and Asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 1697–1709
go back to reference Lai, M., Lombardo, M. V., Pasco, G., Ruigrok, A. N. V., Wheelwright, S.J., Sadek, S. A.,… Baron-Cohen, S. (2011). A behavioral comparison of male and female adults with high functioning autism spectrum conditions. PLoS ONE, 6(6), e20835 Lai, M., Lombardo, M. V., Pasco, G., Ruigrok, A. N. V., Wheelwright, S.J., Sadek, S. A.,… Baron-Cohen, S. (2011). A behavioral comparison of male and female adults with high functioning autism spectrum conditions. PLoS ONE, 6(6), e20835
go back to reference Meston, C., & Trapnell, P. (2005). Development and validation of a five-factor sexual satisfaction and distress scale for women: The sexual satisfaction scale for women (SSS-W). The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2(1), 66–81.CrossRef Meston, C., & Trapnell, P. (2005). Development and validation of a five-factor sexual satisfaction and distress scale for women: The sexual satisfaction scale for women (SSS-W). The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2(1), 66–81.CrossRef
go back to reference Pecora, L. A., Mesibov, G. B., & Stokes, M. A. (2016). Sexuality in high-functioning autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(11), 3519–3556.CrossRef Pecora, L. A., Mesibov, G. B., & Stokes, M. A. (2016). Sexuality in high-functioning autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(11), 3519–3556.CrossRef
go back to reference Poston, D. L., & Baumle, A. (2010). Patterns of asexuality in the United States. Demographic Research, 23(18), 509–530.CrossRef Poston, D. L., & Baumle, A. (2010). Patterns of asexuality in the United States. Demographic Research, 23(18), 509–530.CrossRef
go back to reference Spector, I. P., Carey, M. P., & Steinberg, L. (1998). Sexual desire inventory. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, & E. L. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures (pp. 174–176). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publisher. Spector, I. P., Carey, M. P., & Steinberg, L. (1998). Sexual desire inventory. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, & E. L. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures (pp. 174–176). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publisher.
go back to reference Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Lowe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1092–1097.CrossRef Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Lowe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1092–1097.CrossRef
go back to reference Trotter, E. C., & Alderson, K. G. (2007). University students’ definitions of having sex, sexual partner, and virginity loss: The influence of participant gender, sexual experience, and contextual factors. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 16, 11–29. Trotter, E. C., & Alderson, K. G. (2007). University students’ definitions of having sex, sexual partner, and virginity loss: The influence of participant gender, sexual experience, and contextual factors. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 16, 11–29.
go back to reference Yule, M. A., Brotto, L. A., & Gorzalka, B. B. (2013). Mental health and interpersonal functioning in self-identified asexual men and women. Psychology & Sexuality, 4(2), 136–151.CrossRef Yule, M. A., Brotto, L. A., & Gorzalka, B. B. (2013). Mental health and interpersonal functioning in self-identified asexual men and women. Psychology & Sexuality, 4(2), 136–151.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Brief Report: Asexuality and Young Women on the Autism Spectrum
Auteurs
Hillary H. Bush
Lindsey W. Williams
Eva Mendes
Publicatiedatum
13-06-2020
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 2/2021
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04565-6