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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

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19-02-2019 | OriginalPaper

A Novel Approach to Dysmorphology to Enhance the Phenotypic Classification of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Study to Explore Early Development

Auteurs: Stuart K. Shapira, Lin H. Tian, Arthur S. Aylsworth, Ellen R. Elias, Julie E. Hoover-Fong, Naomi J. L. Meeks, Margaret C. Souders, Anne C.-H. Tsai, Elaine H. Zackai, Aimee A. Alexander, Marshalyn Yeargin-Allsopp, Laura A. Schieve

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 5/2019

Abstract

The presence of multiple dysmorphic features in some children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) might identify distinct ASD phenotypes and serve as potential markers for understanding causes and prognoses. To evaluate dysmorphology in ASD, children aged 3–6 years with ASD and non-ASD population controls (POP) from the Study to Explore Early Development were evaluated using a novel, systematic dysmorphology review approach. Separate analyses were conducted for non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, and Hispanic children. In each racial/ethnic group, ~ 17% of ASD cases were Dysmorphic compared with ~ 5% of POP controls. The ASD–POP differential was not explained by known genetic disorders or birth defects. In future epidemiologic studies, subgrouping ASD cases as Dysmorphic vs. Non-dysmorphic might help delineate risk factors for ASD.

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Titel: A Novel Approach to Dysmorphology to Enhance the Phenotypic Classification of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Study to Explore Early Development
Auteurs: Stuart K. Shapira
Lin H. Tian
Arthur S. Aylsworth
Ellen R. Elias
Julie E. Hoover-Fong
Naomi J. L. Meeks
Margaret C. Souders
Anne C.-H. Tsai
Elaine H. Zackai
Aimee A. Alexander
Marshalyn Yeargin-Allsopp
Laura A. Schieve
Publicatiedatum: 19-02-2019
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 5/2019
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03899-0

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