Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

15-09-2015

One Session Treatment for Specific Phobias: An Adaptation for Paediatric Blood–Injection–Injury Phobia in Youth

Auteurs: Ella L. Oar, Lara J. Farrell, Thomas H. Ollendick

Gepubliceerd in: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review | Uitgave 4/2015

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Blood–injection–injury (BII) phobia is a chronic and debilitating disorder, which has largely been neglected in the child literature. The present paper briefly reviews the aetiology of specific phobias with particular attention to BII and provides an integrated developmental model of this disorder in youth. Evidence-based treatments for child-specific phobias are discussed, and the development of a modified one session treatment (OST) approach to enhance treatment outcomes for BII phobia in children and adolescents is described. This approach is illustrated in two children with a primary diagnosis of BII phobia. The cases illustrate the unique challenges associated with treating BII in youth and the need for a modified intervention. Modifications included addressing the role of pain (e.g., psychoeducation, more graduated exposure steps) and disgust (e.g., disgust eliciting exposure tasks) in the expression of the phobia and fainting in the maintenance of this phobia. Moreover, it is recommended that parents be more actively involved throughout treatment (e.g., education session prior to OST, contingency management training, guidance regarding planning exposure tasks following treatment) and for families to participate in a structured e-therapy maintenance programme post-treatment.
Literatuur
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Task Force. American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Task Force.
go back to reference Antony, M. M., Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (1997). Heterogeneity among specific phobia types in DSM-IV. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35(12), 1089–1100.PubMedCrossRef Antony, M. M., Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (1997). Heterogeneity among specific phobia types in DSM-IV. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35(12), 1089–1100.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Antony, M. M., & Watling, M. A. (2006). Overcoming medical phobias: How to conquer fear of blood, needles, doctors, and dentists. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications. Antony, M. M., & Watling, M. A. (2006). Overcoming medical phobias: How to conquer fear of blood, needles, doctors, and dentists. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
go back to reference Arntz, A., van Eck, M., & Heijmans, M. (1990). Predictions of dental pain: the fear of any expected evil, is worse than the evil itself. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28(1), 29–41.PubMedCrossRef Arntz, A., van Eck, M., & Heijmans, M. (1990). Predictions of dental pain: the fear of any expected evil, is worse than the evil itself. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28(1), 29–41.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bar-Haim, Y., Lamy, D., Pergamin, L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2007). Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: A meta-analytic study. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 1.PubMedCrossRef Bar-Haim, Y., Lamy, D., Pergamin, L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2007). Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: A meta-analytic study. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 1.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Barlow, D. H. (2004). Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic. New York: Guilford press. Barlow, D. H. (2004). Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic. New York: Guilford press.
go back to reference Biederman, J., Rosenbaum, J. F., Bolduc-Murphy, E. A., Faraone, S. V., Chaloff, J., Hirshfeld, D. R., & Kagan, J. (1993). A 3-year follow-up of children with and without behavioral inhibition. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(4), 814–821. doi:10.1097/00004583-199307000-00016.PubMedCrossRef Biederman, J., Rosenbaum, J. F., Bolduc-Murphy, E. A., Faraone, S. V., Chaloff, J., Hirshfeld, D. R., & Kagan, J. (1993). A 3-year follow-up of children with and without behavioral inhibition. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(4), 814–821. doi:10.​1097/​00004583-199307000-00016.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Biederman, J., Rosenbaum, J. F., Hirshfeld, D. R., Faraone, S. V., Bolduc, E. A., Gersten, M., et al. (1990). Psychiatric correlates of behavioral inhibition in young children of parents with and without psychiatric disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47(1), 21–26.PubMedCrossRef Biederman, J., Rosenbaum, J. F., Hirshfeld, D. R., Faraone, S. V., Bolduc, E. A., Gersten, M., et al. (1990). Psychiatric correlates of behavioral inhibition in young children of parents with and without psychiatric disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47(1), 21–26.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bienvenu, O. J., & Eaton, W. W. (1998). The epidemiology of blood–injection–injury phobia. Psychological Medicine, 28(05), 1129–1136.PubMedCrossRef Bienvenu, O. J., & Eaton, W. W. (1998). The epidemiology of blood–injection–injury phobia. Psychological Medicine, 28(05), 1129–1136.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Burstein, M., Georgiades, K., He, J.-P., Schmitz, A., Feig, E., Khazanov, G. K., & Merikangas, K. (2012). Specific phobia among US adolescents: Phenomenology and typology. Depression and Anxiety,. doi:10.1002/da.22008.PubMedCentralPubMed Burstein, M., Georgiades, K., He, J.-P., Schmitz, A., Feig, E., Khazanov, G. K., & Merikangas, K. (2012). Specific phobia among US adolescents: Phenomenology and typology. Depression and Anxiety,. doi:10.​1002/​da.​22008.PubMedCentralPubMed
go back to reference Byrne, S. P., Rapee, R. M., Malhi, G., Sweller, N., & Hudson, J. (2014). An examination of harm beliefs in children with dog phobia. Thesis Submitted as part of a Doctor of Philosophy, Macquarie University. Byrne, S. P., Rapee, R. M., Malhi, G., Sweller, N., & Hudson, J. (2014). An examination of harm beliefs in children with dog phobia. Thesis Submitted as part of a Doctor of Philosophy, Macquarie University.
go back to reference Caseras, X., Giampietro, V., Lamas, A., Brammer, M., Vilarroya, O., Carmona, S., et al. (2010). The functional neuroanatomy of blood–injection–injury phobia: A comparison with spider phobics and healthy controls. Psychological Medicine, 40(1), 125–134. doi:10.1017/s0033291709005972.PubMedCrossRef Caseras, X., Giampietro, V., Lamas, A., Brammer, M., Vilarroya, O., Carmona, S., et al. (2010). The functional neuroanatomy of blood–injection–injury phobia: A comparison with spider phobics and healthy controls. Psychological Medicine, 40(1), 125–134. doi:10.​1017/​s003329170900597​2.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chambless, D. L., Baker, M. J., Baucom, D. H., Beutler, L. E., Calhoun, K. S., Crits-Christoph, P., et al. (1998). Update on empirically validated therapies, II. Clinical Psychologist, 51(1), 3–16. Chambless, D. L., Baker, M. J., Baucom, D. H., Beutler, L. E., Calhoun, K. S., Crits-Christoph, P., et al. (1998). Update on empirically validated therapies, II. Clinical Psychologist, 51(1), 3–16.
go back to reference Cowart, M. J. W., & Ollendick, T. H. (2013). Specific Phobias. In C. A. Essau & T. H. Ollendick (Eds.), The treatment of childhood and adolescent anxiety (pp. 353–368). West Sussex: Wiley. Cowart, M. J. W., & Ollendick, T. H. (2013). Specific Phobias. In C. A. Essau & T. H. Ollendick (Eds.), The treatment of childhood and adolescent anxiety (pp. 353–368). West Sussex: Wiley.
go back to reference Dadds, M. R., Barrett, P. M., Rapee, R. M., & Ryan, S. (1996). Family process and child anxiety and aggression: An observational analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 24(6), 715–734. doi:10.1007/bf01664736.PubMedCrossRef Dadds, M. R., Barrett, P. M., Rapee, R. M., & Ryan, S. (1996). Family process and child anxiety and aggression: An observational analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 24(6), 715–734. doi:10.​1007/​bf01664736.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Davis, T. E, I. I. I., Ollendick, T. H., Reuther, E. T., & Muson, M. S. (2012). One-session treatment: Principles and procedures with children and adolescents. In T. E. Davis III, T. H. Ollendick, & L. G. Öst (Eds.), Intensive one-session treatment of specific phobias (pp. 19–42). New York: Springer.CrossRef Davis, T. E, I. I. I., Ollendick, T. H., Reuther, E. T., & Muson, M. S. (2012). One-session treatment: Principles and procedures with children and adolescents. In T. E. Davis III, T. H. Ollendick, & L. G. Öst (Eds.), Intensive one-session treatment of specific phobias (pp. 19–42). New York: Springer.CrossRef
go back to reference de Jong, P. J., & Merckelbach, H. (1998). Blood–injection–injury phobia and fear of spiders: Domain specific individual differences in disgust sensitivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 24(2), 153–158. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00178-5.CrossRef de Jong, P. J., & Merckelbach, H. (1998). Blood–injection–injury phobia and fear of spiders: Domain specific individual differences in disgust sensitivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 24(2), 153–158. doi:10.​1016/​S0191-8869(97)00178-5.CrossRef
go back to reference de Jongh, A., Muris, P., Schoenmakers, N., & Horst, G. T. (1995). Negative cognitions of dental phobics: Reliability and validity of the Dental Cognitions Questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(5), 507–515. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00081-T.PubMedCrossRef de Jongh, A., Muris, P., Schoenmakers, N., & Horst, G. T. (1995). Negative cognitions of dental phobics: Reliability and validity of the Dental Cognitions Questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(5), 507–515. doi:10.​1016/​0005-7967(94)00081-T.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Del Casale, A., Ferracuti, S., Rapinesi, C., Serata, D., Piccirilli, M., Savoja, V., et al. (2012). Functional neuroimaging in specific phobia. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 202(3), 181–197.PubMedCrossRef Del Casale, A., Ferracuti, S., Rapinesi, C., Serata, D., Piccirilli, M., Savoja, V., et al. (2012). Functional neuroimaging in specific phobia. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 202(3), 181–197.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Farrell, L. J., Waters, A. M., Milliner, E. L., Zimmer-Gembeck, M., McConnell, H., Tiralongo, E. et al. (2013). D-Cycloserine augmented one session treatment of pediatric specific phobia. Paper presented at the 7th World Congress of Behavioural and Cognitive Therapies, Lima, Peru. Farrell, L. J., Waters, A. M., Milliner, E. L., Zimmer-Gembeck, M., McConnell, H., Tiralongo, E. et al. (2013). D-Cycloserine augmented one session treatment of pediatric specific phobia. Paper presented at the 7th World Congress of Behavioural and Cognitive Therapies, Lima, Peru.
go back to reference Flatt, N., & King, N. J. (2010). Brief psycho-social interventions in the treatment of specific childhood phobias: A controlled trial and a 1-year follow-up. Behaviour Change, 27(3), 130–153. doi:10.1375/bech.27.3.130.CrossRef Flatt, N., & King, N. J. (2010). Brief psycho-social interventions in the treatment of specific childhood phobias: A controlled trial and a 1-year follow-up. Behaviour Change, 27(3), 130–153. doi:10.​1375/​bech.​27.​3.​130.CrossRef
go back to reference Fyer, A. J., Mannuzza, S., Chapman, T. F., Martin, L. Y., & Klein, D. F. (1995). Specificity in familial aggregation of phobic disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52(7), 564–573.PubMedCrossRef Fyer, A. J., Mannuzza, S., Chapman, T. F., Martin, L. Y., & Klein, D. F. (1995). Specificity in familial aggregation of phobic disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52(7), 564–573.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gilchrist, P. T., McGovern, G. E., Bekkouche, N., Bacon, S. L., & Ditto, B. (2015). The vasovagal response during confrontation with blood-injury-injection stimuli: The role of perceived control. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 31, 43–48.PubMedCrossRef Gilchrist, P. T., McGovern, G. E., Bekkouche, N., Bacon, S. L., & Ditto, B. (2015). The vasovagal response during confrontation with blood-injury-injection stimuli: The role of perceived control. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 31, 43–48.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., Clarke, C., Snidman, N., & Garcia-Coll, C. (1984). Behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar. Child Development, 55, 2212–2225.CrossRef Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., Clarke, C., Snidman, N., & Garcia-Coll, C. (1984). Behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar. Child Development, 55, 2212–2225.CrossRef
go back to reference Kane, E. J., Braunstein, K., Ollendick, T. H., & Muris, P. (2014). Relations of anxiety sensitivity, control beliefs, and maternal over-control to fears in clinic-referred children with specific phobia. Journal of Child and Family Studies,. doi:10.1007/s10826-014-0014-5. Kane, E. J., Braunstein, K., Ollendick, T. H., & Muris, P. (2014). Relations of anxiety sensitivity, control beliefs, and maternal over-control to fears in clinic-referred children with specific phobia. Journal of Child and Family Studies,. doi:10.​1007/​s10826-014-0014-5.
go back to reference King, N. J., Muris, P., & Ollendick, T. H. (2004). Specific Phobias. In T. L. Morris & J. S. March (Eds.), Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents (2nd ed., pp. 263–279). New York: Guilford Press. King, N. J., Muris, P., & Ollendick, T. H. (2004). Specific Phobias. In T. L. Morris & J. S. March (Eds.), Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents (2nd ed., pp. 263–279). New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference LeBaron, S., & Zelter, L. (1984). Assessment of acute pain and anxiety in children and adolescents by self-reports, observer reports, and a behavior checklist. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52(5), 729.PubMedCrossRef LeBaron, S., & Zelter, L. (1984). Assessment of acute pain and anxiety in children and adolescents by self-reports, observer reports, and a behavior checklist. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52(5), 729.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lipsitz, J. D., Barlow, D. H., Mannuzza, S., Hofmann, S. G., & Fyer, A. J. (2002). Clinical features of four DSM-IV-specific phobia subtypes. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 190(7), 471–478.PubMedCrossRef Lipsitz, J. D., Barlow, D. H., Mannuzza, S., Hofmann, S. G., & Fyer, A. J. (2002). Clinical features of four DSM-IV-specific phobia subtypes. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 190(7), 471–478.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Marks, I. (1988). Blood-injury phobia: A review. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145(10), 1207–1213.PubMedCrossRef Marks, I. (1988). Blood-injury phobia: A review. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145(10), 1207–1213.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Merckelbach, H., Muris, P., & Schouten, E. (1996). Pathways to fear in spider phobic children. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34(11–12), 935–938.PubMedCrossRef Merckelbach, H., Muris, P., & Schouten, E. (1996). Pathways to fear in spider phobic children. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34(11–12), 935–938.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Milliner, E. L., & Farrell, L. J. (2014). Intensive cognitive behavioural treatment for specific phobia in children and adolescents. Psychopathology Review, 1, 175–181. Milliner, E. L., & Farrell, L. J. (2014). Intensive cognitive behavioural treatment for specific phobia in children and adolescents. Psychopathology Review, 1, 175–181.
go back to reference Milliner, E. L., Farrell, L. J., & Ollendick, T. H. (2013). Phobic anxiety. In P. Graham & S. Reynolds (Eds.), Cognitive behaviour therapy for children and families (3rd ed., pp. 255–274). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Milliner, E. L., Farrell, L. J., & Ollendick, T. H. (2013). Phobic anxiety. In P. Graham & S. Reynolds (Eds.), Cognitive behaviour therapy for children and families (3rd ed., pp. 255–274). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Miles, F., & Dixon, R. (2004). BRIEF REPORT time course of attentional bias for threat scenes: Testing the vigilance–avoidance hypothesis. Cognition and Emotion, 18(5), 689–700. doi:10.1080/02699930341000158.CrossRef Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Miles, F., & Dixon, R. (2004). BRIEF REPORT time course of attentional bias for threat scenes: Testing the vigilance–avoidance hypothesis. Cognition and Emotion, 18(5), 689–700. doi:10.​1080/​0269993034100015​8.CrossRef
go back to reference Moretz, M. W., Rogove, J., & McKay, D. (2011). The role of disgust in childhood anxiety disorders. In D. McKay & E. A. Storch (Eds.), Handbook of child and adolescent anxiety disorders (pp. 155–170). New York: Springer.CrossRef Moretz, M. W., Rogove, J., & McKay, D. (2011). The role of disgust in childhood anxiety disorders. In D. McKay & E. A. Storch (Eds.), Handbook of child and adolescent anxiety disorders (pp. 155–170). New York: Springer.CrossRef
go back to reference Muris, P., & Merckelbach, H. (2001). The etiology of childhood specific phobia: A multifactorial model. In M. W. Vasey & M. R. Dadds (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of anxiety (pp. 355–385). New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Muris, P., & Merckelbach, H. (2001). The etiology of childhood specific phobia: A multifactorial model. In M. W. Vasey & M. R. Dadds (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of anxiety (pp. 355–385). New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Gadet, B., & Moulaert, V. (2000). Fears, worries, and scary dreams in 4- to 12-year-old children: Their content, developmental pattern, and origins. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29(1), 43–52. doi:10.1207/S15374424jccp2901_5.PubMedCrossRef Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Gadet, B., & Moulaert, V. (2000). Fears, worries, and scary dreams in 4- to 12-year-old children: Their content, developmental pattern, and origins. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29(1), 43–52. doi:10.​1207/​S15374424jccp290​1_​5.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Van Haaften, H., & Mayer, B. (1997). Eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing versus exposure in vivo: A single-session crossover study of spider-phobic children. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 171(1), 82–86. doi:10.1192/bjp.171.1.82.PubMedCrossRef Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Van Haaften, H., & Mayer, B. (1997). Eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing versus exposure in vivo: A single-session crossover study of spider-phobic children. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 171(1), 82–86. doi:10.​1192/​bjp.​171.​1.​82.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Oar, E. L., Farrell, L. J., Waters, A. M., & Ollendick, T. H. (submitted). Blood-injection-injury phobia and dog phobia in youth: Psychological characteristics and associated features in a clinical sample. Behavior Therapy. Oar, E. L., Farrell, L. J., Waters, A. M., & Ollendick, T. H. (submitted). Blood-injection-injury phobia and dog phobia in youth: Psychological characteristics and associated features in a clinical sample. Behavior Therapy.
go back to reference Olatunji, B. O., & Cisler, J. M. (2009). Disgust sensitivity: Psychometric overview and operational definition. In B. O. Olatunji & D. McKay (Eds.), Disgust and its disorders: Theory, assessment, and treatment implications. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Olatunji, B. O., & Cisler, J. M. (2009). Disgust sensitivity: Psychometric overview and operational definition. In B. O. Olatunji & D. McKay (Eds.), Disgust and its disorders: Theory, assessment, and treatment implications. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Olatunji, B. O., Lohr, J. M., Sawchuk, C. N., & Patten, K. (2007a). Fear and disgust responding to heterogeneous blood–injection–injury stimuli: Distinctions from anxiety symptoms. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29(1), 1–8.CrossRef Olatunji, B. O., Lohr, J. M., Sawchuk, C. N., & Patten, K. (2007a). Fear and disgust responding to heterogeneous blood–injection–injury stimuli: Distinctions from anxiety symptoms. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29(1), 1–8.CrossRef
go back to reference Olatunji, B. O., Smits, J. A. J., Connolly, K., Willems, J., & Lohr, J. M. (2007b). Examination of the decline in fear and disgust during exposure to threat-relevant stimuli in blood–injection–injury phobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(3), 445–455. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.05.001.PubMedCrossRef Olatunji, B. O., Smits, J. A. J., Connolly, K., Willems, J., & Lohr, J. M. (2007b). Examination of the decline in fear and disgust during exposure to threat-relevant stimuli in blood–injection–injury phobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(3), 445–455. doi:10.​1016/​j.​janxdis.​2006.​05.​001.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ollendick, T. H., Halldorsdottir, T., Fraire, M. G., Austin, K. E., Noguchi, R. J. P., Lewis, K. M., et al. (2015). Specific phobias in youth: A randomized controlled trial comparing one-session treatment to a parent-augmented one-session treatment. Behavior Therapy, 46, 141–155.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Ollendick, T. H., Halldorsdottir, T., Fraire, M. G., Austin, K. E., Noguchi, R. J. P., Lewis, K. M., et al. (2015). Specific phobias in youth: A randomized controlled trial comparing one-session treatment to a parent-augmented one-session treatment. Behavior Therapy, 46, 141–155.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ollendick, T. H., & Muris, P. (2015). The scientific legacy of Little Hans and Little Albert: Future direction for research on specific phobias in youth. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 44(4), 689–706.PubMedCrossRef Ollendick, T. H., & Muris, P. (2015). The scientific legacy of Little Hans and Little Albert: Future direction for research on specific phobias in youth. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 44(4), 689–706.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ollendick, T. H., Öst, L. G., Reuterskiold, L., Costa, N., Cederlund, R., Sirbu, C., et al. (2009). One-session treatment of specific phobias in youth: A randomized clinical trial in the United States and Sweden. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(3), 504–516. doi:10.1037/a0015158.PubMedCrossRef Ollendick, T. H., Öst, L. G., Reuterskiold, L., Costa, N., Cederlund, R., Sirbu, C., et al. (2009). One-session treatment of specific phobias in youth: A randomized clinical trial in the United States and Sweden. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(3), 504–516. doi:10.​1037/​a0015158.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Öst, L. G. (1992). Blood and injection phobia: Background and cognitive, physiological, and behavioral variables. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101(1), 68–74.PubMedCrossRef Öst, L. G. (1992). Blood and injection phobia: Background and cognitive, physiological, and behavioral variables. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101(1), 68–74.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Öst, L. G., & Hellström, K. (1997). Blood–Injury–Injection Phobia. In G. C. L. Davey (Ed.), Phobias: A handbook of theory, research, and treatment (pp. 63–80). Chichester: Wiley. Öst, L. G., & Hellström, K. (1997). Blood–Injury–Injection Phobia. In G. C. L. Davey (Ed.), Phobias: A handbook of theory, research, and treatment (pp. 63–80). Chichester: Wiley.
go back to reference Öst, L. G., Svensson, L., Hellstrom, K., & Lindwall, R. (2001). One-session treatment of specific phobias in youths: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(5), 814–824.PubMedCrossRef Öst, L. G., Svensson, L., Hellstrom, K., & Lindwall, R. (2001). One-session treatment of specific phobias in youths: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(5), 814–824.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Page, A. C., & Martin, N. G. (1998). Testing a genetic structure of blood–injury–injection fears. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 81(5), 377–384.PubMedCrossRef Page, A. C., & Martin, N. G. (1998). Testing a genetic structure of blood–injury–injection fears. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 81(5), 377–384.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Page, A. C., & Tan, B. J. (2009). Disgust and blood–injury–injection phobia. In B. O. Olatunji & D. McKay (Eds.), Disgust and its disorders: Theory, assessment, and treatment implications (pp. 191–209). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Page, A. C., & Tan, B. J. (2009). Disgust and blood–injury–injection phobia. In B. O. Olatunji & D. McKay (Eds.), Disgust and its disorders: Theory, assessment, and treatment implications (pp. 191–209). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Reuterskiold, L., & Öst, L. G. (2012). Real world applcations of one-session treatment. In T. E. Davis III, T. H. Ollendick, & L. G. Öst (Eds.), Intensive one-session treatment of specific phobias (pp. 127–141). New York: Springer.CrossRef Reuterskiold, L., & Öst, L. G. (2012). Real world applcations of one-session treatment. In T. E. Davis III, T. H. Ollendick, & L. G. Öst (Eds.), Intensive one-session treatment of specific phobias (pp. 127–141). New York: Springer.CrossRef
go back to reference Rudy, B. M., & Davis, T. E, I. I. I. (2012). Interventions for specific phobia in special populations. In T. E. Davis III, T. H. Ollendick, & L. G. Öst (Eds.), Intensive one-session treatment of specific phobias (pp. 19–42). New York: Springer. Rudy, B. M., & Davis, T. E, I. I. I. (2012). Interventions for specific phobia in special populations. In T. E. Davis III, T. H. Ollendick, & L. G. Öst (Eds.), Intensive one-session treatment of specific phobias (pp. 19–42). New York: Springer.
go back to reference Sanders, M. R., & Jones, L. (1990). Behavioural treatment of injection, dental and medical phobias in adolescents: A case study. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 18(04), 311–316. doi:10.1017/S0141347300010417.CrossRef Sanders, M. R., & Jones, L. (1990). Behavioural treatment of injection, dental and medical phobias in adolescents: A case study. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 18(04), 311–316. doi:10.​1017/​S014134730001041​7.CrossRef
go back to reference Sawchuk, C. N., Lohr, J. M., Lee, T. C., & Tolin, D. F. (1999). Exposure to disgust-evoking imagery and information processing biases in blood–injection–injury phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37(3), 249–257.PubMedCrossRef Sawchuk, C. N., Lohr, J. M., Lee, T. C., & Tolin, D. F. (1999). Exposure to disgust-evoking imagery and information processing biases in blood–injection–injury phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37(3), 249–257.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sawchuk, C. N., Lohr, J. M., Tolin, D. F., Lee, T. C., & Kleinknecht, R. A. (2000). Disgust sensitivity and contamination fears in spider and blood–injection–injury phobias. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38(8), 753–762.PubMedCrossRef Sawchuk, C. N., Lohr, J. M., Tolin, D. F., Lee, T. C., & Kleinknecht, R. A. (2000). Disgust sensitivity and contamination fears in spider and blood–injection–injury phobias. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38(8), 753–762.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sawchuk, C. N., Lohr, J. M., Westendorf, D. H., Meunier, S. A., & Tolin, D. F. (2002). Emotional responding to fearful and disgusting stimuli in specific phobics. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(9), 1031–1046.PubMedCrossRef Sawchuk, C. N., Lohr, J. M., Westendorf, D. H., Meunier, S. A., & Tolin, D. F. (2002). Emotional responding to fearful and disgusting stimuli in specific phobics. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(9), 1031–1046.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Severeijns, R., Vlaeyen, J. W., van den Hout, M. A., & Weber, W. E. (2001). Pain catastrophizing predicts pain intensity, disability, and psychological distress independent of the level of physical impairment. Clinical Journal of Pain, 17(2), 165–172.PubMedCrossRef Severeijns, R., Vlaeyen, J. W., van den Hout, M. A., & Weber, W. E. (2001). Pain catastrophizing predicts pain intensity, disability, and psychological distress independent of the level of physical impairment. Clinical Journal of Pain, 17(2), 165–172.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Silverman, W. K., & Albano, A. M. (1996). The anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV-child and parent versions. London: Oxford University Press. Silverman, W. K., & Albano, A. M. (1996). The anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV-child and parent versions. London: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Silverman, W. K., Kurtines, W. M., Ginsburg, G. S., Weems, C. F., Rabian, B., & Serafini, L. T. (1999). Contingency management, self-control, and education support in the treatment of childhood phobic disorders: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67(5), 675–687.PubMedCrossRef Silverman, W. K., Kurtines, W. M., Ginsburg, G. S., Weems, C. F., Rabian, B., & Serafini, L. T. (1999). Contingency management, self-control, and education support in the treatment of childhood phobic disorders: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67(5), 675–687.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Van Houtem, C. M. H. H., Laine, M. L., Boomsma, D. I., Ligthart, L., van Wijk, A. J., & De Jongh, A. (2013). A review and meta-analysis of the heritability of specific phobia subtypes and corresponding fears. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27(4), 379–388. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.04.007.PubMedCrossRef Van Houtem, C. M. H. H., Laine, M. L., Boomsma, D. I., Ligthart, L., van Wijk, A. J., & De Jongh, A. (2013). A review and meta-analysis of the heritability of specific phobia subtypes and corresponding fears. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27(4), 379–388. doi:10.​1016/​j.​janxdis.​2013.​04.​007.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Waters, A. M., Bradley, B. P., & Mogg, K. (2014a). Biased attention to threat in paediatric anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, specific phobia, separation anxiety disorder) as a function of ‘distress’ versus ‘fear’ diagnostic categorization. Psychological Medicine, 44(03), 607–616. doi:10.1017/S0033291713000779.PubMedCrossRef Waters, A. M., Bradley, B. P., & Mogg, K. (2014a). Biased attention to threat in paediatric anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, specific phobia, separation anxiety disorder) as a function of ‘distress’ versus ‘fear’ diagnostic categorization. Psychological Medicine, 44(03), 607–616. doi:10.​1017/​S003329171300077​9.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Waters, A. M., Farrell, L. J., Zimmer-Gembeck, M., Milliner, E. L., Tiralongo, E., Donovan, C. L. et al. (2014b). Augmenting one session treatment of children’s specific phobias with attention training towards positive stimuli. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 62, 107–119.PubMedCrossRef Waters, A. M., Farrell, L. J., Zimmer-Gembeck, M., Milliner, E. L., Tiralongo, E., Donovan, C. L. et al. (2014b). Augmenting one session treatment of children’s specific phobias with attention training towards positive stimuli. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 62, 107–119.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
One Session Treatment for Specific Phobias: An Adaptation for Paediatric Blood–Injection–Injury Phobia in Youth
Auteurs
Ella L. Oar
Lara J. Farrell
Thomas H. Ollendick
Publicatiedatum
15-09-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review / Uitgave 4/2015
Print ISSN: 1096-4037
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2827
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-015-0189-3

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2015

Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 4/2015 Naar de uitgave