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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Gepubliceerd in:

13-10-2016

Latent Classes of Dysregulated Behaviors Relate to Negative Mental Images

Auteurs: Marie Cloos, Charlotte Weßlau, Regina Steil, Volkmar Höfling

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 2/2017

Abstract

Dysregulated behaviors (DBs), such as self-harm or binge eating, are related to various negative outcomes. In this study, we investigate how classes of individuals vary in their level of DBs. We compare the classes with regards to their experiences regarding negative mental images and emotion regulation strategies. A web-based survey assessed eleven DBs in a sample of N=912 adults. A latent class analysis (LCA) identified a class of 168 adults that were prone to various DBs (“high(DBs)”). Another class (n = 46) reported drunkenness and risks for drug use and overeating (“high(Intake)”). The majority of individuals (n = 698) featured a low rate of DBs (“low(DBs)”). The high(DBs) exhibited the highest scores in distressing imagery and maladaptive emotion regulation. The high(Intake) had a low overall profile; however, it displayed increased imagery nowness. Class differences were leveled by depressive symptoms. The findings help extend the knowledge on DBs and their correlates. Clinical implications are discussed.

vorige artikel Construct Validity of the Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale: Factor Structure, Convergent and Discriminant Validity

volgende artikel The Relationship between Hoarding Symptoms, Intolerance of Uncertainty, and Error-Related Negativity

We thank the journal’s peer reviewer for pointing out that the low alpha coefficient may be more strongly related to the nature of this measure (i.e., a checklist of the occurrence of different DBs) than the reliability of this scale (see also Streiner 2003).

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Titel: Latent Classes of Dysregulated Behaviors Relate to Negative Mental Images
Auteurs: Marie Cloos
Charlotte Weßlau
Regina Steil
Volkmar Höfling
Publicatiedatum: 13-10-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 2/2017
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-016-9578-2

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