Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2/2017

14-11-2016

Processing of Ambiguous Facial Affect in Adolescents with Depressive Symptoms Prior to and Following Social Exclusion: The Role of Perceptual Sensitivity and Response Bias

Auteurs: Sina Müller, Aiste Jusyte, Sarah Trzebiatowski, Martin Hautzinger, Michael Schönenberg

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 2/2017

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Depressive symptoms in adolescents are an important mental health issue and are associated with adverse developmental outcomes. Impairments in facial affect processing are considered an important factor in the etiology of depression. However, studies on facial affect processing in youth with depressive symptoms are lacking. This study investigated alterations in facial affect processing and the underlying mechanisms (perceptual sensitivity vs. response bias) related to adolescent depression, as well as the potential impact of negative social experiences. Sixty adolescents (M age = 13.24, SD = 1.03, 66.7 % female) with high (HD) and low (LD) depressive symptoms rated the predominant affective expression in ambiguous stimuli with varying intensity (happy-sad, happy-angry, sad-angry) prior to and following a negative (social rejection), positive (social inclusion), or no social experience with the depicted model identities. There were no baseline differences between groups. The LD group exhibited an increased perceptual sensitivity to happy expressions depicted by benevolent and stranger models, whereas the HD exhibited a higher sensitivity toward happy expressions depicted by rejecting social partners. The results suggest that depressive symptoms in adolescents may be associated with an altered processing of facial affect for partners who had previously rejected them. Implications of these findings for development and maintenance of adolescent depression are discussed.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
go back to reference Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: clinical, experimental, & theoretical aspects (Vol. 32). New York: Harper and Row. Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: clinical, experimental, & theoretical aspects (Vol. 32). New York: Harper and Row.
go back to reference Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio, TX, 78204-2498. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio, TX, 78204-2498.
go back to reference Beevers, C. G., Wells, T. T., Ellis, A. J., & Fischer, K. (2009). Identification of emotionally ambiguous interpersonal stimuli among dysphoric and nondysphoric individuals. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 33(3), 283–290.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Beevers, C. G., Wells, T. T., Ellis, A. J., & Fischer, K. (2009). Identification of emotionally ambiguous interpersonal stimuli among dysphoric and nondysphoric individuals. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 33(3), 283–290.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Bernstein, M. J., Young, S. G., Brown, C. M., Sacco, D. F., & Claypool, H. M. (2008). Adaptive responses to social exclusion social rejection improves detection of real and fake smiles. Psychological Science, 19(10), 981–983.CrossRefPubMed Bernstein, M. J., Young, S. G., Brown, C. M., Sacco, D. F., & Claypool, H. M. (2008). Adaptive responses to social exclusion social rejection improves detection of real and fake smiles. Psychological Science, 19(10), 981–983.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bouhuys, A. L., Geerts, E., & Gordijn, M. C. (1999). Depressed patients’ perceptions of facial emotions in depressed and remitted states are associated with relapse: a longitudinal study. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187(10), 595–602.CrossRefPubMed Bouhuys, A. L., Geerts, E., & Gordijn, M. C. (1999). Depressed patients’ perceptions of facial emotions in depressed and remitted states are associated with relapse: a longitudinal study. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187(10), 595–602.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bourke, C., Douglas, K., & Porter, R. (2010). Processing of facial emotion expression in major depression: a review. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44(8), 681–696.CrossRefPubMed Bourke, C., Douglas, K., & Porter, R. (2010). Processing of facial emotion expression in major depression: a review. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44(8), 681–696.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bublatzky F., Gerdes A.B.M., White, A.J., Riemer, M., Alpers, G.W. (2014). Social and emotional relevance in face processing: Happy faces of future interaction partners enhance the LPP. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8. Bublatzky F., Gerdes A.B.M., White, A.J., Riemer, M., Alpers, G.W. (2014). Social and emotional relevance in face processing: Happy faces of future interaction partners enhance the LPP. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
go back to reference Coyne, J. C. (1976). Depression and the response of others. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85(2), 186–193.CrossRefPubMed Coyne, J. C. (1976). Depression and the response of others. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85(2), 186–193.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Demenescu, L. R., Kortekaas, R., den Boer, J. A., & Aleman, A. (2010). Impaired attribution of emotion to facial expressions in anxiety and major depression. PloS One, 5(12), e15058.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Demenescu, L. R., Kortekaas, R., den Boer, J. A., & Aleman, A. (2010). Impaired attribution of emotion to facial expressions in anxiety and major depression. PloS One, 5(12), e15058.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference DeWall, C. N., Maner, J. K., & Rouby, D. A. (2009). Social exclusion and early-stage interpersonal perception: selective attention to signs of acceptance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(4), 729–741.CrossRefPubMed DeWall, C. N., Maner, J. K., & Rouby, D. A. (2009). Social exclusion and early-stage interpersonal perception: selective attention to signs of acceptance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(4), 729–741.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Forgas, J. P., & East, R. (2008). How real is that smile? Mood effects on accepting or rejecting the veracity of emotional facial expressions. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 32(3), 157–170.CrossRef Forgas, J. P., & East, R. (2008). How real is that smile? Mood effects on accepting or rejecting the veracity of emotional facial expressions. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 32(3), 157–170.CrossRef
go back to reference Garrison, C. Z., Schoenbach, V. J., & Kaplan, B. H. (1984). Depressive symptoms in early adolescence. In A. Dean (Ed.), Depression in multidisciplinary perspective (pp. 60–82). New York: Brunner/Mazel. Garrison, C. Z., Schoenbach, V. J., & Kaplan, B. H. (1984). Depressive symptoms in early adolescence. In A. Dean (Ed.), Depression in multidisciplinary perspective (pp. 60–82). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
go back to reference Gazelle, H., & Ladd, G. W. (2003). Anxious solitude and peer exclusion: a diathesis–stress model of internalizing trajectories in childhood. Child Development, 74(1), 257–278.CrossRefPubMed Gazelle, H., & Ladd, G. W. (2003). Anxious solitude and peer exclusion: a diathesis–stress model of internalizing trajectories in childhood. Child Development, 74(1), 257–278.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Geerts, E., & Bouhuys, N. (1998). Multi-level prediction of short-term outcome of depression: non-verbal interpersonal processes, cognitions and personality traits. Psychiatry Research, 79(1), 59–72.CrossRefPubMed Geerts, E., & Bouhuys, N. (1998). Multi-level prediction of short-term outcome of depression: non-verbal interpersonal processes, cognitions and personality traits. Psychiatry Research, 79(1), 59–72.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gollan, J. K., McCloskey, M., Hoxha, D., & Coccaro, E. F. (2010). How do depressed and healthy adults interpret nuanced facial expressions? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119(4), 804–810.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gollan, J. K., McCloskey, M., Hoxha, D., & Coccaro, E. F. (2010). How do depressed and healthy adults interpret nuanced facial expressions? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119(4), 804–810.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Gotlib, I. H., & Hammen, C. L. (1992). Psychological aspects of depression: toward a cognitive-interpersonal integration. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Gotlib, I. H., & Hammen, C. L. (1992). Psychological aspects of depression: toward a cognitive-interpersonal integration. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
go back to reference Hale, W. W., III. (1998). Judgment of facial expressions and depression persistence. Psychiatry Research, 80(3), 265–274.CrossRefPubMed Hale, W. W., III. (1998). Judgment of facial expressions and depression persistence. Psychiatry Research, 80(3), 265–274.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Harmer, C., O’Sullivan, U., Favaron, E., Massey-Chase, R., Ayres, R., Reinecke, A., & Cowen, P. (2009). Effect of acute antidepressant administration on negative affective bias in depressed patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166(10), 1178–1184.CrossRefPubMed Harmer, C., O’Sullivan, U., Favaron, E., Massey-Chase, R., Ayres, R., Reinecke, A., & Cowen, P. (2009). Effect of acute antidepressant administration on negative affective bias in depressed patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166(10), 1178–1184.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hautzinger, M., Keller, F., & Kühner, C. (2010). BDI-II. Klinisch-psychiatrische Ratingskalen für das Kindes-und Jugendalter, 75-78. Hautzinger, M., Keller, F., & Kühner, C. (2010). BDI-II. Klinisch-psychiatrische Ratingskalen für das Kindes-und Jugendalter, 75-78.
go back to reference Jenness, J. L., Hankin, B. L., Young, J. F., & Gibb, B. E. (2014). Misclassification and identification of emotional facial expressions in depressed youth: a preliminary study. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (ahead-of-print), 1-7. Jenness, J. L., Hankin, B. L., Young, J. F., & Gibb, B. E. (2014). Misclassification and identification of emotional facial expressions in depressed youth: a preliminary study. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (ahead-of-print), 1-7.
go back to reference Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2006). Is this happiness I see? Biases in the identification of emotional facial expressions in depression and social phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115(4), 705–714.CrossRefPubMed Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2006). Is this happiness I see? Biases in the identification of emotional facial expressions in depression and social phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115(4), 705–714.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Joormann, J., Talbot, L., & Gotlib, I. H. (2007). Biased processing of emotional information in girls at risk for depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(1), 135–143.CrossRefPubMed Joormann, J., Talbot, L., & Gotlib, I. H. (2007). Biased processing of emotional information in girls at risk for depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(1), 135–143.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Joormann, J., Gilbert, K., & Gotlib, I. H. (2010). Emotion identification in girls at high risk for depression. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(5), 575–582.CrossRefPubMed Joormann, J., Gilbert, K., & Gotlib, I. H. (2010). Emotion identification in girls at high risk for depression. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(5), 575–582.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Jusyte, A., & Schönenberg, M. (2014). Threat processing in generalized social phobia: An investigation of interpretation biases in ambiguous facial affect. Psychiatry Research, 217(1), 100–106.CrossRefPubMed Jusyte, A., & Schönenberg, M. (2014). Threat processing in generalized social phobia: An investigation of interpretation biases in ambiguous facial affect. Psychiatry Research, 217(1), 100–106.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Klein, D. N., Torpey, D. C., & Bufferd, S. J. (2008). Depressive disorders. In T. P. Beauchaine & S. P. Hinshaw (Eds.), Child and adolescent psychopathology (pp. 477–510). New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Klein, D. N., Torpey, D. C., & Bufferd, S. J. (2008). Depressive disorders. In T. P. Beauchaine & S. P. Hinshaw (Eds.), Child and adolescent psychopathology (pp. 477–510). New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
go back to reference Langner, O., Dotsch, R., Bijlstra, G., Wigboldus, D. H. J., Hawk, S. T. & Van Knippenberg, A. (2010). Presentation and validation of the Radboud Faces Database. Cognition and Emotion, 24, 1377–1388. Langner, O., Dotsch, R., Bijlstra, G., Wigboldus, D. H. J., Hawk, S. T. & Van Knippenberg, A. (2010). Presentation and validation of the Radboud Faces Database. Cognition and Emotion, 24, 1377–1388.
go back to reference Lefkowitz, M. M., & Tesiny, E. P. (1984). Rejection and depression: prospective and contemporaneous analyses. Developmental Psychology, 20(5), 776–785.CrossRef Lefkowitz, M. M., & Tesiny, E. P. (1984). Rejection and depression: prospective and contemporaneous analyses. Developmental Psychology, 20(5), 776–785.CrossRef
go back to reference LeMoult, J., Joormann, J., Sherdell, L., Wright, Y., & Gotlib, I. H. (2009). Identification of emotional facial expressions following recovery from depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(4), 828–833.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral LeMoult, J., Joormann, J., Sherdell, L., Wright, Y., & Gotlib, I. H. (2009). Identification of emotional facial expressions following recovery from depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(4), 828–833.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Leppänen, J. M., Milders, M., Bell, J. S., Terriere, E., & Hietanen, J. K. (2004). Depression biases the recognition of emotionally neutral faces. Psychiatry Research, 128(2), 123–133.CrossRefPubMed Leppänen, J. M., Milders, M., Bell, J. S., Terriere, E., & Hietanen, J. K. (2004). Depression biases the recognition of emotionally neutral faces. Psychiatry Research, 128(2), 123–133.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Klein, D. N., & Seeley, J. R. (1999). Natural course of adolescent major depressive disorder: I. Continuity into young adulthood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38(1), 56–63.CrossRefPubMed Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Klein, D. N., & Seeley, J. R. (1999). Natural course of adolescent major depressive disorder: I. Continuity into young adulthood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38(1), 56–63.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., Klein, D. N., & Gotlib, I. H. (2003). Psychosocial functioning of young adults who have experienced and recovered from major depressive disorder during adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112(3), 353–363.CrossRefPubMed Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., Klein, D. N., & Gotlib, I. H. (2003). Psychosocial functioning of young adults who have experienced and recovered from major depressive disorder during adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112(3), 353–363.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Liu, W.-h., Huang, J., Wang, L.-z., Gong, Q.-y., & Chan, R. C. (2012). Facial perception bias in patients with major depression. Psychiatry Research, 197(3), 217–220.CrossRefPubMed Liu, W.-h., Huang, J., Wang, L.-z., Gong, Q.-y., & Chan, R. C. (2012). Facial perception bias in patients with major depression. Psychiatry Research, 197(3), 217–220.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lopez‐Duran, N. L., Kuhlman, K. R., George, C., & Kovacs, M. (2013). Facial emotion expression recognition by children at familial risk for depression: high‐risk boys are oversensitive to sadness. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(5), 565–574.CrossRefPubMed Lopez‐Duran, N. L., Kuhlman, K. R., George, C., & Kovacs, M. (2013). Facial emotion expression recognition by children at familial risk for depression: high‐risk boys are oversensitive to sadness. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(5), 565–574.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Macmillan, N. A., & Creelman, C. D. (2004). Detection theory: a user’s guide. New York: Psychology press. Macmillan, N. A., & Creelman, C. D. (2004). Detection theory: a user’s guide. New York: Psychology press.
go back to reference Maner, J. K., DeWall, C. N., Baumeister, R. F., & Schaller, M. (2007). Does social exclusion motivate interpersonal reconnection? Resolving the “porcupine problem.”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(1), 42–55.CrossRefPubMed Maner, J. K., DeWall, C. N., Baumeister, R. F., & Schaller, M. (2007). Does social exclusion motivate interpersonal reconnection? Resolving the “porcupine problem.”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(1), 42–55.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference McClintock, S. M., Husain, M. M., Greer, T. L., & Cullum, C. M. (2010). Association between depression severity and neurocognitive function in major depressive disorder: a review and synthesis. Neuropsychology, 24(1), 9–34.CrossRefPubMed McClintock, S. M., Husain, M. M., Greer, T. L., & Cullum, C. M. (2010). Association between depression severity and neurocognitive function in major depressive disorder: a review and synthesis. Neuropsychology, 24(1), 9–34.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Merens, W., Booij, L., Haffmans, P. J., & van der Does, A. W. (2008). The effects of experimentally lowered serotonin function on emotional information processing and memory in remitted depressed patients. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 22(6), 653–662.CrossRefPubMed Merens, W., Booij, L., Haffmans, P. J., & van der Does, A. W. (2008). The effects of experimentally lowered serotonin function on emotional information processing and memory in remitted depressed patients. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 22(6), 653–662.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mikhailova, E. S., Vladimirova, T. V., Iznak, A. F., Tsusulkovskaya, E. J., & Sushko, N. V. (1996). Abnormal recognition of facial expression of emotions in depressed patients with major depression disorder and schizotypal personality disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 40(8), 697–705.CrossRefPubMed Mikhailova, E. S., Vladimirova, T. V., Iznak, A. F., Tsusulkovskaya, E. J., & Sushko, N. V. (1996). Abnormal recognition of facial expression of emotions in depressed patients with major depression disorder and schizotypal personality disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 40(8), 697–705.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Milders, M., Bell, S., Platt, J., Serrano, R., & Runcie, O. (2010). Stable expression recognition abnormalities in unipolar depression. Psychiatry Research, 179(1), 38–42.CrossRefPubMed Milders, M., Bell, S., Platt, J., Serrano, R., & Runcie, O. (2010). Stable expression recognition abnormalities in unipolar depression. Psychiatry Research, 179(1), 38–42.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Newman, D. L., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Magdol, L., Silva, P. A., & Stanton, W. R. (1996). Psychiatric disorder in a birth cohort of young adults: prevalence, comorbidity, clinical significance, & new case incidence from ages 11–21. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(3), 552–562.PubMed Newman, D. L., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Magdol, L., Silva, P. A., & Stanton, W. R. (1996). Psychiatric disorder in a birth cohort of young adults: prevalence, comorbidity, clinical significance, & new case incidence from ages 11–21. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(3), 552–562.PubMed
go back to reference Pickett, C. L., & Gardner, W. L. (2005). The social monitoring system: enhanced sensitivity to social cues and information as an adaptive response to social exclusion and belonging need. In K. D. Williams, J. P. Forgas, & W. von Hippel (Eds.), The social outcast: ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, & bullying (pp. 213–226). New York: Psychology Press. Pickett, C. L., & Gardner, W. L. (2005). The social monitoring system: enhanced sensitivity to social cues and information as an adaptive response to social exclusion and belonging need. In K. D. Williams, J. P. Forgas, & W. von Hippel (Eds.), The social outcast: ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, & bullying (pp. 213–226). New York: Psychology Press.
go back to reference Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401.CrossRef Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401.CrossRef
go back to reference Ritter, J., Brück, C., Jacob, H., Wildgruber, D., & Kreifelts, B. (2015). Laughter perception in social anxiety. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 60, 178–184. Ritter, J., Brück, C., Jacob, H., Wildgruber, D., & Kreifelts, B. (2015). Laughter perception in social anxiety. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 60, 178–184.
go back to reference Rutter, M., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2006). Gene–environment interplay and psychopathology: multiple varieties but real effects. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(3‐4), 226–261.CrossRefPubMed Rutter, M., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2006). Gene–environment interplay and psychopathology: multiple varieties but real effects. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(3‐4), 226–261.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Schepman, K., Taylor, E., Collishaw, S., & Fombonne, E. (2012). Face emotion processing in depressed children and adolescents with and without comorbid conduct disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40(4), 583–593.CrossRefPubMed Schepman, K., Taylor, E., Collishaw, S., & Fombonne, E. (2012). Face emotion processing in depressed children and adolescents with and without comorbid conduct disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40(4), 583–593.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Schwarz, K. A., Wieser, M. J., Gerdes, A. B. M., Mühlberger, A., & Pauli, P. (2013). Why are you looking like that? How the context influences evaluation and processing of human faces. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8, 438–445.CrossRefPubMed Schwarz, K. A., Wieser, M. J., Gerdes, A. B. M., Mühlberger, A., & Pauli, P. (2013). Why are you looking like that? How the context influences evaluation and processing of human faces. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8, 438–445.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Stanislaw, H., & Todorov, N. (1999). Calculation of signal detection theory measures. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 31(1), 137–149.CrossRef Stanislaw, H., & Todorov, N. (1999). Calculation of signal detection theory measures. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 31(1), 137–149.CrossRef
go back to reference Surguladze, S. A., Young, A. W., Senior, C., Brébion, G., Travis, M. J., & Phillips, M. L. (2004). Recognition accuracy and response bias to happy and sad facial expressions in patients with major depression. Neuropsychology, 18(2), 212–219.CrossRefPubMed Surguladze, S. A., Young, A. W., Senior, C., Brébion, G., Travis, M. J., & Phillips, M. L. (2004). Recognition accuracy and response bias to happy and sad facial expressions in patients with major depression. Neuropsychology, 18(2), 212–219.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Suslow, T., & Dannlowski, U. (2005). Detection of facial emotion in depression. In A. V. Clark (Ed.), Mood state and health (pp. 1–32). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Biomedical Books. Suslow, T., & Dannlowski, U. (2005). Detection of facial emotion in depression. In A. V. Clark (Ed.), Mood state and health (pp. 1–32). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Biomedical Books.
go back to reference Wilkowski, B. M., & Robinson, M. D. (2012). When aggressive individuals see the world more accurately the case of perceptual sensitivity to subtle facial expressions of anger. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(4), 540–553.CrossRefPubMed Wilkowski, B. M., & Robinson, M. D. (2012). When aggressive individuals see the world more accurately the case of perceptual sensitivity to subtle facial expressions of anger. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(4), 540–553.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Williams, K. D., Cheung, C. K., & Choi, W. (2000). Cyberostracism: effects of being ignored over the Internet. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(5), 748–762.CrossRefPubMed Williams, K. D., Cheung, C. K., & Choi, W. (2000). Cyberostracism: effects of being ignored over the Internet. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(5), 748–762.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Yoon, K. L., Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2009). Judging the intensity of facial expressions of emotion: depression-related biases in the processing of positive affect. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(1), 223–228. doi:10.1037/a0014658.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Yoon, K. L., Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2009). Judging the intensity of facial expressions of emotion: depression-related biases in the processing of positive affect. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(1), 223–228. doi:10.​1037/​a0014658.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metagegevens
Titel
Processing of Ambiguous Facial Affect in Adolescents with Depressive Symptoms Prior to and Following Social Exclusion: The Role of Perceptual Sensitivity and Response Bias
Auteurs
Sina Müller
Aiste Jusyte
Sarah Trzebiatowski
Martin Hautzinger
Michael Schönenberg
Publicatiedatum
14-11-2016
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 2/2017
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-016-9582-6

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2017

Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2/2017 Naar de uitgave