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04-04-2019 | Original Paper | Uitgave 6/2019 Open Access

Emotional Arousal During Social Stress in Young Adults With Autism: Insights From Heart Rate, Heart Rate Variability and Self-Report

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 6/2019

Auteurs:: Renee R. Dijkhuis, Tim Ziermans, Sophie van Rijn, Wouter Staal, Hanna Swaab

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The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04000-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Abstract

In order to better understand which factors play a role in non-adaptive social behavior in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) we looked into physiological arousal and awareness of one’s own emotions. Heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) were measured during a public speaking task in 51 young adults with ASD and 28 typically developing (TD) controls. The results showed no significant group differences in baseline HR/HRV, HR reactivity (change from baseline to the speaking task) or self-reported emotional awareness. However, adults with ASD showed significantly lower HRV reactivity (p = .023, d = 0.6) compared to TD adults. These results suggest a mismatch between arousal regulation and emotional awareness, which may be related to problems in social adaptation in ASD.

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Titel: Emotional Arousal During Social Stress in Young Adults With Autism: Insights From Heart Rate, Heart Rate Variability and Self-Report
Auteurs:: Renee R. Dijkhuis
Tim Ziermans
Sophie van Rijn
Wouter Staal
Hanna Swaab
Publicatiedatum: 04-04-2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04000-5
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 6/2019
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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