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01-05-2015 | Original Paper | Uitgave 5/2015

Detecting Subgroups in Children Diagnosed with Pervasive Developmental Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 5/2015

Auteurs:: Laura Brennan, Marianne Barton, Chi-Ming Chen, James Green, Deborah Fein

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Electronic supplementary material

The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2295-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

This paper was prepared from a paper presentation at the 2012 International Meeting for Autism Research and the Master’s thesis of Laura Brennan at the University of Connecticut.

Abstract

Hierarchical cluster analyses were used to detect three subgroups in a sample of children with pervasive developmental disorder—not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) evaluated at ages 2 and 4. At age 2, Cluster 1 demonstrated few autism symptoms and high cognitive scores; 60 % no longer met criteria for PDD at 4. Cluster 2 exhibited more autism symptoms and lower cognitive scores at 2; 89.5 % met criteria for ASD at 4. Cluster 3 had the lowest cognitive scores and most impaired social/communication skills at 2, but no repetitive behaviors; 60 % diagnosed with Autistic Disorder at 4. Results shed light on outcomes for different PDD-NOS types and raise questions regarding the increased importance of repetitive behaviors in DSM-5.

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Titel: Detecting Subgroups in Children Diagnosed with Pervasive Developmental Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified
Auteurs:: Laura Brennan
Marianne Barton
Chi-Ming Chen
James Green
Deborah Fein
Publicatiedatum: 01-05-2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2295-3
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 5/2015
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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