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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Gepubliceerd in:

30-07-2016 | Brief Report

Brief Report: DSM-5 Sensory Behaviours in Children With and Without an Autism Spectrum Disorder

Auteurs: Dido Green, Susie Chandler, Tony Charman, Emily Simonoff, Gillian Baird

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 11/2016

Abstract

Atypical responses to sensory stimuli are a new criterion in DSM-5 for the diagnosis of an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) but are also reported in other developmental disorders. Using the Short Sensory profile (SSP) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised we compared atypical sensory behaviour (hyper- or hypo-reactivity to sensory input or unusual sensory interests) in children aged 10–14 years with (N = 116) or without an ASD but with special educational needs (SEN; N = 72). Atypical sensory behaviour was reported in 92 % of ASD and 67 % of SEN children. Greater sensory dysfunction was associated with increased autism severity (specifically restricted and repetitive behaviours) and behaviour problems (specifically emotional subscore) on teacher and parent Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaires but not with IQ.

vorige artikel Promoting Social Interactions and Job Independence for College Students with Autism or Intellectual Disability: A Pilot Study

volgende artikel Brief Report: Prevalence of Self-injurious Behaviors among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder—A Population-Based Study

A Statement of Special Educational Needs is a legal document issued by the local educational authority when children require significant additional support in school due to any learning and/or behavioural problems.

The cut-offs of 15 and 22 are recommended by Rutter et al. (2003), and an additional cut-point of <8 was applied, based on the distribution of SCQ scores within the sample.

As these children scored at floor (composite standard score < 20) on the Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scale, these cases were assigned a proxy IQ score of one point below this, consistent with previous papers.

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Titel: Brief Report: DSM-5 Sensory Behaviours in Children With and Without an Autism Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs: Dido Green
Susie Chandler
Tony Charman
Emily Simonoff
Gillian Baird
Publicatiedatum: 30-07-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 11/2016
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2881-7

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