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21-02-2018 | Original Paper | Uitgave 7/2018

Autism Spectrum Traits Linked with Reduced Performance on Self-Report Behavioural Measures of Cognitive Flexibility

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 7/2018

Auteurs:: Natalia Albein-Urios, George J. Youssef, Melissa Kirkovski, Peter G. Enticott

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The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3503-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Abstract

Deficits in cognitive flexibility are thought to underpin the core symptom of repetitive and restricted patterns of behaviour in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Studies investigating this relationship, however, report inconsistent results. This is partly due to the variable nature of measures used to assess the construct of flexibility. The main purpose of this study was to investigate whether ASD traits differentially predict cognitive flexibility performance on lab-based neurocognitive measures relative to behavioural self-reports in a non-clinical sample of young adults. Our results indicate that ASD traits exclusively predict performance on behavioural self-reports of cognitive flexibility. These findings highlight the possibility that behavioural self-reports are a better index than lab-based neurocognitive measures to capture cognitive flexibility impairments in individuals with ASD.

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Titel: Autism Spectrum Traits Linked with Reduced Performance on Self-Report Behavioural Measures of Cognitive Flexibility
Auteurs:: Natalia Albein-Urios
George J. Youssef
Melissa Kirkovski
Peter G. Enticott
Publicatiedatum: 21-02-2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3503-3
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 7/2018
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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Autism Spectrum Traits Linked with Reduced Performance on Self-Report Behavioural Measures of Cognitive Flexibility

Electronic supplementary material

Abstract

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