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01-09-2017 | Onderzoek

Waarom wordt draaiduizeligheid niet vaker behandeld?

Auteurs: Vincent van Vugt, Patria Diaz Nerio, Hans van der Wouden, Henriëtte van der Horst, Otto Maarsingh

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 9/2017

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Samenvatting

Van Vugt VA, Diaz Nerio PM, Van der Wouden JC, Van der Horst HE, Maarsingh OR. Waarom wordt draaiduizeligheid niet vaker behandeld? Huisarts Wet 2017;60(9):436-9.

Achtergrond

Draaiduizeligheid is een vervelende klacht die de dagelijkse activiteiten bemoeilijkt en daardoor voor aanzienlijke economische schade zorgt. Er zijn goedkope, veilige en bewezen effectieve behandelingstechnieken zoals de Epley-manoeuvre en vestibulaire revalidatie, maar veel huisartsen gebruiken die technieken niet. Wij onderzochten in hoeverre Nederlandse huisartsen geneigd zijn deze behandelingen toe te passen en wat de redenen zijn om dat niet te doen.

Methode

In 2012 voerden we een online vragenlijstonderzoek uit waarin we 426 Nederlandse huisartsen vroegen of zij de Epley-manoeuvre, Brandt-Daroff-oefeningen of vestibulaire revalidatie gebruikten bij patiënten met draaiduizeligheid.

Resultaten

Ongeveer de helft van de respondenten gebruikte de Epley-manoeuvre (57,3%) of Brandt-Daroff-oefeningen (50,2%), slechts 6,8% paste vestibulaire revalidatie toe. De meeste respondenten pasten de behandelingen zelf toe, een minderheid van respectievelijk 25,8%, 10,7% en 34,7% verwees voor de behandeling naar een andere zorgverlener. De meest genoemde redenen om de behandelingen niet toe te passen was dat men niet wist hoe ze uitgevoerd moeten worden (respectievelijk 49,5%, 89,6% en 92,4%) of betwijfelde dat ze effect zouden hebben (respectievelijk 29,7%, 11,8% en 6,3%).

Conclusie

Nederlandse huisartsen passen repositiemanoeuvres en vestibulaire revalidatie nog steeds te weinig toe bij patiënten met duizeligheid. Dat huisartsen niet weten hoe ze deze behandelingen moeten uitvoeren, is reden hun kennis en vaardigheden te versterken. Apps en e-healthtoepassingen kunnen daarbij helpen.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Waarom wordt draaiduizeligheid niet vaker behandeld?
Auteurs
Vincent van Vugt
Patria Diaz Nerio
Hans van der Wouden
Henriëtte van der Horst
Otto Maarsingh
Publicatiedatum
01-09-2017
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 9/2017
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12445-017-0273-7