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06-06-2017 | Original Paper | Uitgave 9/2017

The Accuracy of the ADOS-2 in Identifying Autism among Adults with Complex Psychiatric Conditions

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 9/2017

Auteurs:: Brenna B. Maddox, Edward S. Brodkin, Monica E. Calkins, Kathleen Shea, Katherine Mullan, Jack Hostager, David S. Mandell, Judith S. Miller

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Abstract

The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Edition (ADOS-2), Module 4 is considered a “gold-standard” instrument for diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in adults. Although the ADOS-2 shows good sensitivity and specificity in lab-based settings, it is unknown whether these results hold in community clinics that serve a more psychiatrically impaired population. This study is the first to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the ADOS-2 among adults in community mental health centers (n = 75). The ADOS-2 accurately identified all adults with ASD; however, it also had a high rate of false positives among adults with psychosis (30%). Findings serve as a reminder that social communication difficulties measured by the ADOS-2 are not specific to ASD, particularly in clinically complex settings.

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Titel: The Accuracy of the ADOS-2 in Identifying Autism among Adults with Complex Psychiatric Conditions
Auteurs:: Brenna B. Maddox
Edward S. Brodkin
Monica E. Calkins
Kathleen Shea
Katherine Mullan
Jack Hostager
David S. Mandell
Judith S. Miller
Publicatiedatum: 06-06-2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3188-z
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 9/2017
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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