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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

01-02-2008

Testing Structural Models of DSM-IV Symptoms of Common Forms of Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Auteurs: Benjamin B. Lahey, Paul J. Rathouz, Carol Van Hulle, Richard C. Urbano, Robert F. Krueger, Brooks Applegate, Holly A. Garriock, Derek A. Chapman, Irwin D. Waldman

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 2/2008

Abstract

Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) symptoms of common mental disorders derived from structured interviews of a representative sample of 4,049 twin children and adolescents and their adult caretakers. A dimensional model based on the assignment of symptoms to syndromes in DSM-IV fit better than alternative models, but some dimensions were highly correlated. Modest sex and age differences in factor loadings and correlations were found that suggest that the dimensions of psychopathology are stable across sex and age, but slightly more differentiated at older ages and in males. The dimensions of symptoms were found to be hierarchically organized within higher-order “externalizing” and “internalizing” dimensions, which accounted for much of their variance. Major depression and generalized anxiety disorder were substantially correlated with both the “externalizing” dimension and the “internalizing” dimension, however, suggesting the need to reconceptualize the nature of these higher-order dimensions.

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Titel: Testing Structural Models of DSM-IV Symptoms of Common Forms of Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Auteurs: Benjamin B. Lahey
Paul J. Rathouz
Carol Van Hulle
Richard C. Urbano
Robert F. Krueger
Brooks Applegate
Holly A. Garriock
Derek A. Chapman
Irwin D. Waldman
Publicatiedatum: 01-02-2008
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 2/2008
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-007-9169-5

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