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Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness 5/2021

18-03-2021 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Self-Compassion, Internalized Weight Stigma, Psychological Well-Being, and Eating Behaviors in Women

Auteurs: Erin M. Fekete, Rose E. Herndier, Alison C. Sander

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 5/2021

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Abstract

Objectives

Research suggests that directing compassion inward (i.e., self-compassion) is related to better psychological and physical well-being. Little research attention has focused on the links between self-compassion and internalized weight stigma. Internalized weight stigma, or devaluing oneself because of one’s body weight, is pervasive across women regardless of their weight and is particularly detrimental to psychological and physical well-being.

Methods

This study examined the indirect effects of self-compassion on maladaptive eating behaviors through lower levels of internalized weight stigma and increased psychological well-being in a sample of 266 women. Women completed an online questionnaire assessing self-compassion, internalized weight stigma, anxiety and depressive symptoms, and emotional and restrained eating.

Results

Self-compassion was associated with lower levels of internalized weight stigma, which in turn was associated with fewer depressive symptoms and less anxiety. Contrary to expectations, self-compassion was not associated with eating behaviors through the sequence of internalized weight stigma and psychological well-being. However, self-compassion was associated with less emotional and restrained eating through lower internalized weight stigma.

Conclusions

The link between self-compassion and fewer maladaptive eating behaviors was explained by internalized weight stigma alone, as opposed to a sequence of internalized weight stigma and psychological well-being.
Literatuur
go back to reference Allen, N. B., & Knight, W. E. J. (2005). Mindfulness, compassion for self, and compassion for others: implications for understanding the psychopathology and treatment of depression. In P. Gilbert (Ed.), Compassion: Conceptualisations, research and use in psychotherapy. (pp. 239–262). Routledge. Allen, N. B., & Knight, W. E. J. (2005). Mindfulness, compassion for self, and compassion for others: implications for understanding the psychopathology and treatment of depression. In P. Gilbert (Ed.), Compassion: Conceptualisations, research and use in psychotherapy. (pp. 239–262). Routledge.
go back to reference Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Publications. Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Publications.
go back to reference Herman, C. P., & Polivy, J. (1984). A boundary model for the regulation of eating. In A. J. Stunkard & E. Stellar (Eds.), Eating and its disorders (pp. 141–156). New York: Raven Press. Herman, C. P., & Polivy, J. (1984). A boundary model for the regulation of eating. In A. J. Stunkard & E. Stellar (Eds.), Eating and its disorders (pp. 141–156). New York: Raven Press.
go back to reference Major, B. (2012). Self, social identity, and stigma: through Kay Deaux’s lens. In S. Wiley, G. Philogene, & T. A. Revenson (Eds.), Social categories in everyday experience (pp. 11 – 30). American Psychological Association. Major, B. (2012). Self, social identity, and stigma: through Kay Deaux’s lens. In S. Wiley, G. Philogene, & T. A. Revenson (Eds.), Social categories in everyday experience (pp. 11 – 30). American Psychological Association.
Metagegevens
Titel
Self-Compassion, Internalized Weight Stigma, Psychological Well-Being, and Eating Behaviors in Women
Auteurs
Erin M. Fekete
Rose E. Herndier
Alison C. Sander
Publicatiedatum
18-03-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Mindfulness / Uitgave 5/2021
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-021-01597-6

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