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30-10-2020 | Original Article

Processing of numerical representation of fingers depends on their location in space

Auteurs: Sébastien Vanstavel, Yann Coello, Sandrine Mejias

Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research | Uitgave 7/2021

Abstract

Fingers can express quantities and thus contribute to the acquisition and manipulation of numbers as well as the development of arithmetical skills. As embodied entities, the processing of finger numerical configurations should, therefore, be facilitated when they match shared cultural representations and are presented close to the body. To investigate these issues, the present study investigated whether canonical finger configurations are processed faster than noncanonical configurations or spatially matched dot configurations, taking into account their location in the peripersonal or the extrapersonal space. Analysis of verbal responses to the enumeration of small and large numerosities showed that participants (N = 30) processed small numerosities faster than large ones and dots faster than finger configurations despite visuo-spatial matching. Canonical configurations were also processed faster than noncanonical configurations but for finger numerical stimuli only. Furthermore, the difference in response time between dots and fingers processing was greater when the stimuli were located in the peripersonal space than in the extrapersonal space. As a whole, the data suggest that, due to their motor nature, finger numerical configurations are not processed as simple visual stimuli but in relation to corporal and cultural counting habits, in agreement with the embodied framework of numerical cognition.

vorige artikel The impact of encoding scenarios on different forms of temporal order memory

volgende artikel Cognitive control in number processing: new evidence from task switching

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Titel: Processing of numerical representation of fingers depends on their location in space
Auteurs: Sébastien Vanstavel
Yann Coello
Sandrine Mejias
Publicatiedatum: 30-10-2020
Uitgeverij: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research / Uitgave 7/2021
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-020-01436-8

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