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2018 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

33. Gewrichtsklachten bij ouderen (artrose)

Auteurs : Drs. T. O. H. de Jongh, Prof. dr. J. W. J. Bijlsma

Gepubliceerd in: Therapie van alledaagse klachten

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting beleid

Indien iemand bij de huisarts komt met gewrichtsklachten sluit dan alvorens de diagnose artrose te stellen inflammatoire, mogelijk behandelbare gewrichtsaandoeningen uit. Het beleid bij artrose moet worden aangepast aan de situatie en de behoeften van de patiënt, de ernst van de artrose en de aangedane gewrichten. Deze geadviseerde behandelingen zijn vooral gericht op artrose van de knie. Leg uit dat het klachtenbeloop wisselend is, met perioden van meer pijn. Adviseer regelmatige en voldoende intensieve lichaamsbeweging (minimaal 30 minuten per dag) en bespreek de manier waarop de oefeningen worden gedaan, zelf of onder begeleiding. Bespreek bij overgewicht de mogelijkheden om af te vallen. Verwijs patiënt voor meer informatie en een oefenprogramma bij knieartrose naar www.​thuisarts.​nl/​artrose.​ Als de klachten een belemmering zijn voor activiteiten kan een stok of rollator worden aanbevolen. Over het nut van langdurig gebruik van glucosaminesulfaat of chondroïtine bestaat onduidelijkheid. Ter ondersteuning van de behandeling kan een analgeticum worden geadviseerd. Indien geen heftige inflammatieverschijnselen aanwezig zijn, wordt gestart met maximaal 3 gram paracetamol per dag. Bij onvoldoende effect kan worden overgegaan op NSAID’s, bij voorkeur dermaal, eventueel oraal, al dan niet on demand. Dermale of orale toepassing is afhankelijk van eventuele contra-indicaties en voorkeur van de patiënt. Bij onvoldoende effect van analgetica kan worden gekozen voor een intra-articulaire injectie met glucocorticoïd.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Gewrichtsklachten bij ouderen (artrose)
Auteurs
Drs. T. O. H. de Jongh
Prof. dr. J. W. J. Bijlsma
Copyright
2018
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-1922-0_33