Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development 2/2023

20-10-2021 | Original Article

Feasibility of an Intensive, Disorder-Specific, Group-Based Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Intervention for Adolescents with Social Anxiety Disorder

Auteurs: Dustin M. O’Shannessy, Allison M. Waters, Caroline L. Donovan

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 2/2023

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

This study examined the preliminary acceptability and efficacy of an intensive, group-based, disorder-specific cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) intervention for adolescents with social anxiety disorder (SAD). Fourteen Australian adolescents with SAD (78.6% female, M age = 13.93 years) and their parents completed the program plus measures of treatment satisfaction, and provided feedback. Clinical interviews and surveys were administered pre-treatment, post-treatment, and at 6-month follow-up to determine diagnostic status and assess related variables. Post-treatment satisfaction scores were very high for adolescents and parents. Post-treatment, 32.3% of participants no longer met criteria for SAD diagnosis, increasing to 42.9% at follow-up. Participants showed sizeable reductions in comorbid diagnoses, significant improvements in global functioning, social anxiety symptoms, and internalising symptoms from pre- to post-treatment (maintained at follow-up), and significant improvements in social skills and social competence from pre-treatment to follow-up. This study supports the use of an intensive CBT program for adolescents with SAD.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DCCrossRef American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DCCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Burstein M, He JP, Kattan G, Albano AM, Avenevoli S, Merikangas KR (2011) Social phobia and subtypes in the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement: prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 50:870–880PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Burstein M, He JP, Kattan G, Albano AM, Avenevoli S, Merikangas KR (2011) Social phobia and subtypes in the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement: prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 50:870–880PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Kessler RC (2003) The impairments caused by social phobia in the general population: implications for intervention. Acta Psychiatr Scand 108:19–27CrossRef Kessler RC (2003) The impairments caused by social phobia in the general population: implications for intervention. Acta Psychiatr Scand 108:19–27CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Van Ameringen M, Mancini C, Farvolden P (2003) The impact of anxiety disorders on educational achievement. J Anxiety Disord 17:561–571PubMedCrossRef Van Ameringen M, Mancini C, Farvolden P (2003) The impact of anxiety disorders on educational achievement. J Anxiety Disord 17:561–571PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Spence SH, Rapee RM (2016) The etiology of social anxiety disorder: an evidence-based model. Behav Res Ther 86:50–67PubMedCrossRef Spence SH, Rapee RM (2016) The etiology of social anxiety disorder: an evidence-based model. Behav Res Ther 86:50–67PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Hudson JL, Keers R, Roberts S, Coleman JRI, Breen G, Arendt K et al (2015) Clinical predictors of response to cognitive-behavioral therapy in pediatric anxiety disorders: the genes for treatment (GxT) study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 54:454–463PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hudson JL, Keers R, Roberts S, Coleman JRI, Breen G, Arendt K et al (2015) Clinical predictors of response to cognitive-behavioral therapy in pediatric anxiety disorders: the genes for treatment (GxT) study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 54:454–463PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Hudson JL, Rapee RM, Lyneham HJ, McLellan LF, Wuthrich VM, Schniering CA (2015) Comparing outcomes for children with different anxiety disorders following cognitive behavioural therapy. Behav Res Ther 72:30–37PubMedCrossRef Hudson JL, Rapee RM, Lyneham HJ, McLellan LF, Wuthrich VM, Schniering CA (2015) Comparing outcomes for children with different anxiety disorders following cognitive behavioural therapy. Behav Res Ther 72:30–37PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Waters AM, Groth TA, Purkis H, Alston-Knox C (2018) Predicting outcomes for anxious children receiving group cognitive-behavioural therapy: does the type of anxiety diagnosis make a difference? Clin Psychol (Aust Psychol Soc) 22:344–354 Waters AM, Groth TA, Purkis H, Alston-Knox C (2018) Predicting outcomes for anxious children receiving group cognitive-behavioural therapy: does the type of anxiety diagnosis make a difference? Clin Psychol (Aust Psychol Soc) 22:344–354
9.
go back to reference Kodal A, Fjermestad K, Bjelland I, Gjestad R, Öst LG, Bjaastad JF (2018) Long-term effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for youth with anxiety disorders. J Anxiety Disord 53:58–67PubMedCrossRef Kodal A, Fjermestad K, Bjelland I, Gjestad R, Öst LG, Bjaastad JF (2018) Long-term effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for youth with anxiety disorders. J Anxiety Disord 53:58–67PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Lundkvist-Houndoumadi I, Thastum M (2017) Anxious children and adolescents non-responding to CBT: clinical predictors and families’ experiences of therapy. Clin Psychol Psychother 24:82–93PubMedCrossRef Lundkvist-Houndoumadi I, Thastum M (2017) Anxious children and adolescents non-responding to CBT: clinical predictors and families’ experiences of therapy. Clin Psychol Psychother 24:82–93PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Ginsburg GS, Kendall PC, Sakolsky D, Compton SN, Piacentini J, Albano AM (2011) Remission after acute treatment in children and adolescents with anxiety disorders: findings from the CAMS. J Consult Clin Psychol 79:806–813PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ginsburg GS, Kendall PC, Sakolsky D, Compton SN, Piacentini J, Albano AM (2011) Remission after acute treatment in children and adolescents with anxiety disorders: findings from the CAMS. J Consult Clin Psychol 79:806–813PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Kashdan TB, Herbert JD (2001) Social anxiety disorder in childhood and adolescence: current status and future directions. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 4:37–61PubMedCrossRef Kashdan TB, Herbert JD (2001) Social anxiety disorder in childhood and adolescence: current status and future directions. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 4:37–61PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Masia Warner C, Fisher PH, Shrout PE, Rathor S, Klein RG (2007) Treating adolescents with social anxiety disorder in school: an attention control trial. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 48:676–686PubMedCrossRef Masia Warner C, Fisher PH, Shrout PE, Rathor S, Klein RG (2007) Treating adolescents with social anxiety disorder in school: an attention control trial. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 48:676–686PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Scaini S, Belotti R, Ogliari A, Battaglia M (2016) A comprehensive meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral interventions for social anxiety disorder in children and adolescents. J Anxiety Disord 42:105–112PubMedCrossRef Scaini S, Belotti R, Ogliari A, Battaglia M (2016) A comprehensive meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral interventions for social anxiety disorder in children and adolescents. J Anxiety Disord 42:105–112PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Clark DM, Wells A (1995) A cognitive model of social phobia. In: Heimberg RRG, Liebowitz M, Hope DA, Scheier S (eds) Social phobia: diagnosis, assessment and treatment. Guilford Press, New York Clark DM, Wells A (1995) A cognitive model of social phobia. In: Heimberg RRG, Liebowitz M, Hope DA, Scheier S (eds) Social phobia: diagnosis, assessment and treatment. Guilford Press, New York
16.
go back to reference Rapee RM, Heimberg RG (1997) A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behav Res Ther 35:741–756PubMedCrossRef Rapee RM, Heimberg RG (1997) A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behav Res Ther 35:741–756PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Baer S, Garland EJ (2005) Pilot study of community-based cognitive behavioral group therapy for adolescents with social phobia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44:258–264PubMedCrossRef Baer S, Garland EJ (2005) Pilot study of community-based cognitive behavioral group therapy for adolescents with social phobia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44:258–264PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Beidel DC, Turner SM, Morris TL (2000) Behavioral treatment of childhood social phobia. J Consult Clin Psychol 68:1072–1080PubMedCrossRef Beidel DC, Turner SM, Morris TL (2000) Behavioral treatment of childhood social phobia. J Consult Clin Psychol 68:1072–1080PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Beidel DC, Turner SM, Young BJ (2006) Social effectiveness therapy for children: five years later. Behav Ther 37:416–425PubMedCrossRef Beidel DC, Turner SM, Young BJ (2006) Social effectiveness therapy for children: five years later. Behav Ther 37:416–425PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Fogarty C, Hevey D, McCarthy O (2019) Effectiveness of cognitive behavioural group therapy for social anxiety disorder: long-term benefits and aftercare. Behav Cogn Psychother 47:501–513PubMedCrossRef Fogarty C, Hevey D, McCarthy O (2019) Effectiveness of cognitive behavioural group therapy for social anxiety disorder: long-term benefits and aftercare. Behav Cogn Psychother 47:501–513PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Masia CL, Klein RG, Storch EA, Corda B (2001) School-based behavioral treatment for social anxiety disorder in adolescents: results of a pilot study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:780–786PubMedCrossRef Masia CL, Klein RG, Storch EA, Corda B (2001) School-based behavioral treatment for social anxiety disorder in adolescents: results of a pilot study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:780–786PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference McCarthy O, Hevey D, Brogan A, Kelly BD (2013) Effectiveness of a cognitive behavioural group therapy (CBGT) for social anxiety disorder: immediate and long-term benefits. Cogn Behav Ther 6:e5CrossRef McCarthy O, Hevey D, Brogan A, Kelly BD (2013) Effectiveness of a cognitive behavioural group therapy (CBGT) for social anxiety disorder: immediate and long-term benefits. Cogn Behav Ther 6:e5CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Melfsen S, Kühnemund M, Schwieger J, Warnke A, Stadler C, Poustka F et al (2011) Cognitive behavioral therapy of socially phobic children focusing on cognition: a randomised wait-list control study. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 5:1–12CrossRef Melfsen S, Kühnemund M, Schwieger J, Warnke A, Stadler C, Poustka F et al (2011) Cognitive behavioral therapy of socially phobic children focusing on cognition: a randomised wait-list control study. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 5:1–12CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Mörtberg E, Clark DM, Bejerot S (2011) Intensive group cognitive therapy and individual cognitive therapy for social phobia: Sustained improvement at 5-year follow-up. J Anxiety Disord 25:994–1000PubMedCrossRef Mörtberg E, Clark DM, Bejerot S (2011) Intensive group cognitive therapy and individual cognitive therapy for social phobia: Sustained improvement at 5-year follow-up. J Anxiety Disord 25:994–1000PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Mörtberg E, Clark DM, Sundin O, Aberg Wistedt A (2007) Intensive group cognitive treatment and individual cognitive therapy vs. treatment as usual in social phobia: a randomized controlled trial. Acta Psychiatr Scand 115:142–154PubMedCrossRef Mörtberg E, Clark DM, Sundin O, Aberg Wistedt A (2007) Intensive group cognitive treatment and individual cognitive therapy vs. treatment as usual in social phobia: a randomized controlled trial. Acta Psychiatr Scand 115:142–154PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Salzer S, Stefini A, Kronmüller K-T, Leibing E, Leichsenring F, Henningsen P et al (2018) Cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic therapy in adolescents with social anxiety disorder: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Psychother Psychosom 87:223–233PubMedCrossRef Salzer S, Stefini A, Kronmüller K-T, Leibing E, Leichsenring F, Henningsen P et al (2018) Cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic therapy in adolescents with social anxiety disorder: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Psychother Psychosom 87:223–233PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Spence SH, Donovan C, Brechman-Toussaint M (2000) The treatment of childhood social phobia: the effectiveness of a social skills training-based, cognitive-behavioural intervention, with and without parental involvement. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 41:713–726PubMedCrossRef Spence SH, Donovan C, Brechman-Toussaint M (2000) The treatment of childhood social phobia: the effectiveness of a social skills training-based, cognitive-behavioural intervention, with and without parental involvement. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 41:713–726PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Rosellini AJ, Rutter LA, Bourgeois ML, Emmert-Aronson BO, Brown TA (2013) The relevance of age of onset to the psychopathology of social phobia. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 35:356–365PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Rosellini AJ, Rutter LA, Bourgeois ML, Emmert-Aronson BO, Brown TA (2013) The relevance of age of onset to the psychopathology of social phobia. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 35:356–365PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Zarger MM, Rich BA (2016) Predictors of treatment utilization among adolescents with social anxiety disorder. Child Youth Serv Rev 71:191–198CrossRef Zarger MM, Rich BA (2016) Predictors of treatment utilization among adolescents with social anxiety disorder. Child Youth Serv Rev 71:191–198CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Booth ML, Bernard D, Quine S, Kang MS, Usherwood T, Alperstein G et al (2004) Access to health care among Australian adolescents young people’s perspectives and their sociodemographic distribution. J Adolesc Health 34:97–103PubMedCrossRef Booth ML, Bernard D, Quine S, Kang MS, Usherwood T, Alperstein G et al (2004) Access to health care among Australian adolescents young people’s perspectives and their sociodemographic distribution. J Adolesc Health 34:97–103PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Olfson M, Guardino M, Struening E, Schneier FR, Hellman F, Klein DF (2000) Barriers to the treatment of social anxiety. Am J Psychiatry 157:521–527PubMedCrossRef Olfson M, Guardino M, Struening E, Schneier FR, Hellman F, Klein DF (2000) Barriers to the treatment of social anxiety. Am J Psychiatry 157:521–527PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Stallard P, Udwin O, Goddard M, Hibbert S (2007) The availability of cognitive behaviour therapy within specialist child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS): a national survey. Behav Cogn Psychother 35:501–505CrossRef Stallard P, Udwin O, Goddard M, Hibbert S (2007) The availability of cognitive behaviour therapy within specialist child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS): a national survey. Behav Cogn Psychother 35:501–505CrossRef
33.
34.
go back to reference Hofmann SG, Suvak M (2006) Treatment attrition during group therapy for social phobia. J Anxiety Disord 20:961–972PubMedCrossRef Hofmann SG, Suvak M (2006) Treatment attrition during group therapy for social phobia. J Anxiety Disord 20:961–972PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Angelosante AG, Pincus DB, Whitton SW, Cheron D, Pian J (2009) Implementation of an intensive treatment protocol for adolescents with panic disorder and agoraphobia. Cogn Behav Pract 16:345–357CrossRef Angelosante AG, Pincus DB, Whitton SW, Cheron D, Pian J (2009) Implementation of an intensive treatment protocol for adolescents with panic disorder and agoraphobia. Cogn Behav Pract 16:345–357CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Chase RM, Whitton SW, Pincus DB (2012) Treatment of adolescent panic disorder: a nonrandomized comparison of intensive versus weekly CBT. Child Fam Behav Ther 34:305–323CrossRef Chase RM, Whitton SW, Pincus DB (2012) Treatment of adolescent panic disorder: a nonrandomized comparison of intensive versus weekly CBT. Child Fam Behav Ther 34:305–323CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Pincus DB, Elkins RM, Hardway CL (2014) Intensive treatments for adolescents with panic disorder and agoraphobia: helping youth move beyond avoidance. Psychopathol Rev 1:189–194CrossRef Pincus DB, Elkins RM, Hardway CL (2014) Intensive treatments for adolescents with panic disorder and agoraphobia: helping youth move beyond avoidance. Psychopathol Rev 1:189–194CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Franklin ME, Kozak MJ, Cashman LA, Coles ME, Rheingold AA, Foa EB (1998) Cognitive-behavioral treatment of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: an open clinical trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37:412–419PubMedCrossRef Franklin ME, Kozak MJ, Cashman LA, Coles ME, Rheingold AA, Foa EB (1998) Cognitive-behavioral treatment of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: an open clinical trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37:412–419PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Lewin AB, Storch EA, Merlo LJ, Adkins JW, Murphy T, Geffken GR (2005) Intensive cognitive behavioral therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: a treatment protocol for mental health providers. Psychol Serv 2:91–104CrossRef Lewin AB, Storch EA, Merlo LJ, Adkins JW, Murphy T, Geffken GR (2005) Intensive cognitive behavioral therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: a treatment protocol for mental health providers. Psychol Serv 2:91–104CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Storch EA, Geffken GR, Merlo LJ, Mann G, Duke D, Munson M et al (2007) Family-Based cognitive-behavioral therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 46:469–478PubMedCrossRef Storch EA, Geffken GR, Merlo LJ, Mann G, Duke D, Munson M et al (2007) Family-Based cognitive-behavioral therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 46:469–478PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Whiteside SP, Brown AM, Abramowitz JS (2007) Five-day intensive treatment for adolescent OCD: a case series. J Anxiety Disord 22:495–504PubMedCrossRef Whiteside SP, Brown AM, Abramowitz JS (2007) Five-day intensive treatment for adolescent OCD: a case series. J Anxiety Disord 22:495–504PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Flatt N, King N (2010) Brief psycho-social interventions in the treatment of specific childhood phobias: a controlled trial and a 1-year follow-up. Behav Change 27:130–153CrossRef Flatt N, King N (2010) Brief psycho-social interventions in the treatment of specific childhood phobias: a controlled trial and a 1-year follow-up. Behav Change 27:130–153CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Ollendick TH, Öst LG, Reuterskiold L, Costa N, Cederlund R, Sirbu C et al (2009) One-session treatment of specific phobias in youth: a randomized clinical trial in the United States and Sweden. J Consult Clin Psychol 77:504–516PubMedCrossRef Ollendick TH, Öst LG, Reuterskiold L, Costa N, Cederlund R, Sirbu C et al (2009) One-session treatment of specific phobias in youth: a randomized clinical trial in the United States and Sweden. J Consult Clin Psychol 77:504–516PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Öst LG, Svensson L, Hellström K, Lindwall R (2001) One-session treatment of specific phobias in youths: a randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 69:814–824PubMedCrossRef Öst LG, Svensson L, Hellström K, Lindwall R (2001) One-session treatment of specific phobias in youths: a randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 69:814–824PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Gallagher HM, Rabian BA, McCloskey MS (2004) A brief group cognitive-behavioral intervention for social phobia in childhood. J Anxiety Disord 18:459–479PubMedCrossRef Gallagher HM, Rabian BA, McCloskey MS (2004) A brief group cognitive-behavioral intervention for social phobia in childhood. J Anxiety Disord 18:459–479PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Donovan CL, Cobham V, Waters AM, Occhipinti S (2015) Intensive group-based cbt for child social phobia: a pilot study. Behav Ther 46:350–364PubMedCrossRef Donovan CL, Cobham V, Waters AM, Occhipinti S (2015) Intensive group-based cbt for child social phobia: a pilot study. Behav Ther 46:350–364PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Silverman WK, Albano AM (1996) Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV: child and parent versions. Graywind Publications Incorporated, Boulder, CO Silverman WK, Albano AM (1996) Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV: child and parent versions. Graywind Publications Incorporated, Boulder, CO
48.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
49.
go back to reference Shaffer D, Gould MS, Brasic J, Ambrosini P, Fisher P, Bird H et al (1983) A children’s global assessment scale (CGAS). Arch Gen Psychiatry 40:1228–1231PubMedCrossRef Shaffer D, Gould MS, Brasic J, Ambrosini P, Fisher P, Bird H et al (1983) A children’s global assessment scale (CGAS). Arch Gen Psychiatry 40:1228–1231PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Garcia-Lopez LJ, Hidalgo MD, Beidel DC, Olivares J, Turner S (2008) Brief form of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI-B) for adolescents. Eur J Psychol Assess 24:150–156CrossRef Garcia-Lopez LJ, Hidalgo MD, Beidel DC, Olivares J, Turner S (2008) Brief form of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI-B) for adolescents. Eur J Psychol Assess 24:150–156CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Chorpita BF, Yim L, Moffitt C, Umemoto LA, Francis SE (2000) Assessment of symptoms of DSM-IV anxiety and depression in children: a revised child anxiety and depression scale. Behav Res Ther 38:835–885PubMedCrossRef Chorpita BF, Yim L, Moffitt C, Umemoto LA, Francis SE (2000) Assessment of symptoms of DSM-IV anxiety and depression in children: a revised child anxiety and depression scale. Behav Res Ther 38:835–885PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Chorpita BF, Plummer CM, Moffitt CE (2000) Relations of tripartite dimensions of emotion to childhood anxiety and mood disorders. J Abnorm Child Psychol 28:299–310PubMedCrossRef Chorpita BF, Plummer CM, Moffitt CE (2000) Relations of tripartite dimensions of emotion to childhood anxiety and mood disorders. J Abnorm Child Psychol 28:299–310PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Chorpita BF, Moffitt CE, Gray J (2005) Psychometric properties of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale in a clinical sample. Behav Res Ther 43:309–322PubMedCrossRef Chorpita BF, Moffitt CE, Gray J (2005) Psychometric properties of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale in a clinical sample. Behav Res Ther 43:309–322PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Ebesutani C, Bernstein A, Nakamura BJ, Chorpita BF, Weisz JR (2010) A psychometric analysis of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale—parent Version in a clinical sample. J Abnorm Child Psychol 38:249–260PubMedCrossRef Ebesutani C, Bernstein A, Nakamura BJ, Chorpita BF, Weisz JR (2010) A psychometric analysis of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale—parent Version in a clinical sample. J Abnorm Child Psychol 38:249–260PubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Ebesutani C, Ebesutani C, Chorpita BF, Chorpita BF, Higa-McMillan CK, Higa-McMillan CK et al (2011) A psychometric analysis of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scales—parent version in a school sample. J Abnorm Child Psychol 39:173–185PubMedCrossRef Ebesutani C, Ebesutani C, Chorpita BF, Chorpita BF, Higa-McMillan CK, Higa-McMillan CK et al (2011) A psychometric analysis of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scales—parent version in a school sample. J Abnorm Child Psychol 39:173–185PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Spence SH (1995) Social skills training: enhancing social competence with children and adolescents. NFER-Nelson, Windsor Spence SH (1995) Social skills training: enhancing social competence with children and adolescents. NFER-Nelson, Windsor
57.
go back to reference Spence SH, Donovan CL, March S, Gamble A, Anderson RE, Prosser S et al (2011) A randomized controlled trial of online versus clinic-based CBT for adolescent anxiety. J Consult Clin Psychol 79:629–642PubMedCrossRef Spence SH, Donovan CL, March S, Gamble A, Anderson RE, Prosser S et al (2011) A randomized controlled trial of online versus clinic-based CBT for adolescent anxiety. J Consult Clin Psychol 79:629–642PubMedCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Beidel DC, Turner SM, Young BJ, Ammerman RT, Sallee FR, Crosby L (2007) Psychopathology of adolescent social phobia. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 29:46–53CrossRef Beidel DC, Turner SM, Young BJ, Ammerman RT, Sallee FR, Crosby L (2007) Psychopathology of adolescent social phobia. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 29:46–53CrossRef
59.
go back to reference Hearn CS, Donovan CL, Spence SH, March S (2017) A worrying trend in social anxiety: to what degree are worry and its cognitive factors associated with youth social anxiety disorder? J Affect Disord 208:33–40PubMedCrossRef Hearn CS, Donovan CL, Spence SH, March S (2017) A worrying trend in social anxiety: to what degree are worry and its cognitive factors associated with youth social anxiety disorder? J Affect Disord 208:33–40PubMedCrossRef
60.
go back to reference Hearn CS, Donovan CL, Spence SH, March S (2018) Do worry and its associated cognitive variables alter following CBT treatment in a youth population with social anxiety disorder? Results from a randomized controlled trial. J Anxiety Disord 53:46–57PubMedCrossRef Hearn CS, Donovan CL, Spence SH, March S (2018) Do worry and its associated cognitive variables alter following CBT treatment in a youth population with social anxiety disorder? Results from a randomized controlled trial. J Anxiety Disord 53:46–57PubMedCrossRef
61.
go back to reference Den ML, Graham BM, Newall C, Richardson R (2015) Teens that fear screams: a comparison of fear conditioning, extinction, and reinstatement in adolescents and adults. Dev Psychobiol 57:818–832PubMedCrossRef Den ML, Graham BM, Newall C, Richardson R (2015) Teens that fear screams: a comparison of fear conditioning, extinction, and reinstatement in adolescents and adults. Dev Psychobiol 57:818–832PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Feasibility of an Intensive, Disorder-Specific, Group-Based Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Intervention for Adolescents with Social Anxiety Disorder
Auteurs
Dustin M. O’Shannessy
Allison M. Waters
Caroline L. Donovan
Publicatiedatum
20-10-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 2/2023
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-021-01265-9

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2023

Child Psychiatry & Human Development 2/2023 Naar de uitgave