Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research 6/2011

01-12-2011 | Brief Report

Experiential Avoidance and Saving Cognitions in the Prediction of Hoarding Symptoms

Auteurs: Michael G. Wheaton, Jonathan S. Abramowitz, Joseph C. Franklin, Noah C. Berman, Laura E. Fabricant

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 6/2011

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The cognitive-behavioral approach to hoarding implicates dysfunctional beliefs about possessions (i.e., “saving cognitions”). Acquiring and saving possessions can be conceptualized as avoidance behaviors that prevent feeling the distress provoked by such beliefs in certain situations (e.g., discarding). Experiential avoidance (EA) involves an unwillingness to endure upsetting emotions, thoughts, memories, and other private experiences, and deliberate efforts to control or escape from them. EA has been investigated in several clinical disorders, but to date little investigation of the role of EA in hoarding has been made. The present study examined EA in the prediction of hoarding symptoms. A large sample of unscreened undergraduates completed measures of EA, saving cognitions, and hoarding symptoms. EA predicted the acquisition and clutter components of hoarding even after controlling for saving cognitions and general distress. However, EA was not uniquely associated with the difficulty discarding component of hoarding. Implications for future research are discussed.
Literatuur
go back to reference Abramowitz, J. S., Franklin, M. E., Schwartz, S. A., & Furr, J. M. (2003). Symptom presentation and outcome of cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 1049–1057.PubMedCrossRef Abramowitz, J. S., Franklin, M. E., Schwartz, S. A., & Furr, J. M. (2003). Symptom presentation and outcome of cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 1049–1057.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Abramowitz, J. S., Lackey, G. R., & Wheaton, M. G. (2009). Obsessive-compulsive symptoms: The contribution of obsessional beliefs and experiential avoidance. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 160–166.PubMedCrossRef Abramowitz, J. S., Lackey, G. R., & Wheaton, M. G. (2009). Obsessive-compulsive symptoms: The contribution of obsessional beliefs and experiential avoidance. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 160–166.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Berman, N. C., Wheaton, M. G., McGrath, P., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2010). Predicting anxiety: The role of experiential avoidance and anxiety sensitivity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 109–113.PubMedCrossRef Berman, N. C., Wheaton, M. G., McGrath, P., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2010). Predicting anxiety: The role of experiential avoidance and anxiety sensitivity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 109–113.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K., Orcutt, H. K., & Waltz, T., et al. (2008). Preliminary psychometric properties of the acceptance and action questionnaire—II: A revised measure of psychological flexibility and acceptance. Manuscript submitted for publication. Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K., Orcutt, H. K., & Waltz, T., et al. (2008). Preliminary psychometric properties of the acceptance and action questionnaireII: A revised measure of psychological flexibility and acceptance. Manuscript submitted for publication.
go back to reference Boulanger, J. L., Hayes, S. C., & Pistorello, J. (2010). Experiential avoidance as a functional contextual concept. In A. M. Kring & D. M. Sloan (Eds.), Emotion regulation and psychopathology (pp. 107–136). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Boulanger, J. L., Hayes, S. C., & Pistorello, J. (2010). Experiential avoidance as a functional contextual concept. In A. M. Kring & D. M. Sloan (Eds.), Emotion regulation and psychopathology (pp. 107–136). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Briggs, E. S., & Price, I. R. (2009). The relationship between adverse childhood experience and obsessive-compulsive symptoms and beliefs: The role of anxiety, depression, and experiential avoidance. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 1037–1046.PubMedCrossRef Briggs, E. S., & Price, I. R. (2009). The relationship between adverse childhood experience and obsessive-compulsive symptoms and beliefs: The role of anxiety, depression, and experiential avoidance. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 1037–1046.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chawla, N., & Ostafin, B. D. (2007). Experiential avoidance as a functional dimensional approach to psychopathology: An empirical review. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63, 871–890.PubMedCrossRef Chawla, N., & Ostafin, B. D. (2007). Experiential avoidance as a functional dimensional approach to psychopathology: An empirical review. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63, 871–890.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Coles, M. E., Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., & Steketee, G. (2003). Hoarding behaviors in a large college sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 179–194.PubMedCrossRef Coles, M. E., Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., & Steketee, G. (2003). Hoarding behaviors in a large college sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 179–194.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Coles, M. E., Cook, L., & Blake, T. (2007). Assessing obsessive-compulsive symptoms and cognitions on the internet: Evidence for the comparability of paper and internet administration. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2232–2240.PubMedCrossRef Coles, M. E., Cook, L., & Blake, T. (2007). Assessing obsessive-compulsive symptoms and cognitions on the internet: Evidence for the comparability of paper and internet administration. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2232–2240.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Damecour, C. L., & Charron, M. (1998). Hoarding: A symptom, not a syndrome. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 267–272.PubMedCrossRef Damecour, C. L., & Charron, M. (1998). Hoarding: A symptom, not a syndrome. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 267–272.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Frost, R. O., & Gross, R. C. (1993). The hoarding of possessions. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 367–381.PubMedCrossRef Frost, R. O., & Gross, R. C. (1993). The hoarding of possessions. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 367–381.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Frost, R. O., & Hartl, T. (1996). A cognitive-behavioral model of compulsive hoarding. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 341–350.PubMedCrossRef Frost, R. O., & Hartl, T. (1996). A cognitive-behavioral model of compulsive hoarding. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 341–350.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., & Grisham, J. (2004). Measurement of compulsive hoarding: Saving inventory-revised. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 1163–1182.PubMedCrossRef Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., & Grisham, J. (2004). Measurement of compulsive hoarding: Saving inventory-revised. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 1163–1182.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Frost, R., Steketee, G., Tolin, D., & Renaud, S. (2008). Development and validation of the clutter image rating. Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment, 30, 193–203.CrossRef Frost, R., Steketee, G., Tolin, D., & Renaud, S. (2008). Development and validation of the clutter image rating. Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment, 30, 193–203.CrossRef
go back to reference Hayes, S. C., Wilson, K. G., Gifford, E. V., Follette, V. M., & Strosahl, K. D. (1996). Emotional avoidance and behavior disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 1152–1168.PubMedCrossRef Hayes, S. C., Wilson, K. G., Gifford, E. V., Follette, V. M., & Strosahl, K. D. (1996). Emotional avoidance and behavior disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 1152–1168.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., Wilson, K. G., Bissett, R. T., Pistorello, J., Toarmino, D., et al. (2004). Measuring experiential avoidance: A preliminary test of a working model. The Psychological Record, 54, 553–578. Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., Wilson, K. G., Bissett, R. T., Pistorello, J., Toarmino, D., et al. (2004). Measuring experiential avoidance: A preliminary test of a working model. The Psychological Record, 54, 553–578.
go back to reference Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J., Bond, F., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. (2006). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes, and outcomes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1–25.PubMedCrossRef Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J., Bond, F., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. (2006). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes, and outcomes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1–25.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kingston, J., Clarke, S., & Remington, B. (2010). Experiential avoidance and problem behavior: A meditational analysis. Behavior Modification, 34, 145–163.PubMedCrossRef Kingston, J., Clarke, S., & Remington, B. (2010). Experiential avoidance and problem behavior: A meditational analysis. Behavior Modification, 34, 145–163.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Luchian, S. A., McNally, R. J., & Hooley, J. M. (2007). Cognitive aspects of nonclinical obsessive-compulsive hoarding. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1657–1662.PubMedCrossRef Luchian, S. A., McNally, R. J., & Hooley, J. M. (2007). Cognitive aspects of nonclinical obsessive-compulsive hoarding. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1657–1662.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mataix-Cols, D., Frost, R. O., Pertusa, A., Clark, L. A., Saxena, S., Leckman, J. F., et al. (2010). Hoarding disorder: A new diagnosis for DSM-V? Depression and Anxiety, 27, 556–572.PubMedCrossRef Mataix-Cols, D., Frost, R. O., Pertusa, A., Clark, L. A., Saxena, S., Leckman, J. F., et al. (2010). Hoarding disorder: A new diagnosis for DSM-V? Depression and Anxiety, 27, 556–572.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Muroff, J. (in press). Thinking outside the box: Novel delivery methods for treating hoarding. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy. Muroff, J. (in press). Thinking outside the box: Novel delivery methods for treating hoarding. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy.
go back to reference Orsillo, S. M., & Roemer, L. (Eds.). (2005). Acceptance and mindfulness-based approaches to anxiety: Conceptualization and treatment. New York, NY: Springer. Orsillo, S. M., & Roemer, L. (Eds.). (2005). Acceptance and mindfulness-based approaches to anxiety: Conceptualization and treatment. New York, NY: Springer.
go back to reference Pertusa, A., Frost, R. O., Fullana, M. A., Samuels, J. F., Steketee, G., Tolin, D. F., et al. (2010). Refining the diagnostic boundaries of compulsive hoarding: A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 371–386.PubMedCrossRef Pertusa, A., Frost, R. O., Fullana, M. A., Samuels, J. F., Steketee, G., Tolin, D. F., et al. (2010). Refining the diagnostic boundaries of compulsive hoarding: A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 371–386.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401.CrossRef Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401.CrossRef
go back to reference Steketee, G., & Frost, R. (2003). Compulsive hoarding: Current status of the research. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 905–927.PubMedCrossRef Steketee, G., & Frost, R. (2003). Compulsive hoarding: Current status of the research. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 905–927.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Steketee, G., Frost, R. O., & Kyrios, M. (2003). Cognitive aspects of compulsive hoarding. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 463–479.CrossRef Steketee, G., Frost, R. O., & Kyrios, M. (2003). Cognitive aspects of compulsive hoarding. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 463–479.CrossRef
go back to reference Timpano, K. R., Buckner, J. D., Richey, J. A., Murphy, D. L., & Schmidt, N. B. (2009). Exploration of anxiety sensitivity and distress tolerance as vulnerability factors for hoarding behaviors. Depression and Anxiety, 26, 343–353.PubMedCrossRef Timpano, K. R., Buckner, J. D., Richey, J. A., Murphy, D. L., & Schmidt, N. B. (2009). Exploration of anxiety sensitivity and distress tolerance as vulnerability factors for hoarding behaviors. Depression and Anxiety, 26, 343–353.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Tolin, D. F., Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., & Fitch, K. E. (2008). Family burden of compulsive hoarding: Results of an internet survey. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, 334–344.PubMedCrossRef Tolin, D. F., Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., & Fitch, K. E. (2008). Family burden of compulsive hoarding: Results of an internet survey. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, 334–344.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Experiential Avoidance and Saving Cognitions in the Prediction of Hoarding Symptoms
Auteurs
Michael G. Wheaton
Jonathan S. Abramowitz
Joseph C. Franklin
Noah C. Berman
Laura E. Fabricant
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2011
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 6/2011
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-010-9338-7

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2011

Cognitive Therapy and Research 6/2011 Naar de uitgave