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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Gepubliceerd in:

30-05-2016 | Original Paper

Epidemiology of Injury-Related Emergency Department Visits in the US Among Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Auteurs: Luther G. Kalb, Roma A Vasa, Elizabeth D. Ballard, Steven Woods, Mitchell Goldstein, Holly C. Wilcox

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 8/2016

Abstract

Several reports suggest children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are more likely to be seen for injury-related ED visits; however, no nationally representative study has examined this question. Using data from the 2008 Nationwide Emergency Department Sample, over a quarter of all visits among those with ASD were related to injury. In the multivariate analyses, the odds of an injury-related visit was 54 % greater among those with ASD compared to youth with intellectual disability (ID), but 48 % less compared to youth without ID or ASD. Compared to all other pediatric injury-visits in the US, visits among children with ASD were more likely to be due to self-inflicted injury and poisoning and were more likely to result in hospitalization (all p < 0.001).

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Titel: Epidemiology of Injury-Related Emergency Department Visits in the US Among Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs: Luther G. Kalb
Roma A Vasa
Elizabeth D. Ballard
Steven Woods
Mitchell Goldstein
Holly C. Wilcox
Publicatiedatum: 30-05-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 8/2016
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2820-7

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