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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 12/2011

01-12-2011 | Original Paper

Differential Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder by Means of Inhibitory Control and ‘Theory of Mind’

Auteurs: Eva Bühler, Christian Bachmann, Hannah Goyert, Monika Heinzel-Gutenbrunner, Inge Kamp-Becker

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 12/2011

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Abstract

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) are both associated with deficits in executive control and with problems in social contexts. This study analyses the variables inhibitory control and theory of mind (ToM), including a developmental aspect in the case of the latter, to differentiate between the disorders. Participants with an ASD (N = 86), an ADHD (N = 84) and with both disorders (N = 52) in the age range of 5–22 years were compared. Results were differences in inhibitory control (ADHD < ASD) and in the ToM performance among younger (ASD < ADHD) but not among older children. We discuss whether common deficits in ToM differ in the developmental course.
Voetnoten
1
For the sake of simplicity, in what follows the term ‘children’ will be used even if the age-range in the sample of the study was 4–22 years.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Differential Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder by Means of Inhibitory Control and ‘Theory of Mind’
Auteurs
Eva Bühler
Christian Bachmann
Hannah Goyert
Monika Heinzel-Gutenbrunner
Inge Kamp-Becker
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2011
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 12/2011
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1205-1

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