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07-01-2016 | Artikel

Autorijden met ADHD

Auteurs: Anselm B.M. Fuermaier, Lara Tucha, Stefanie M. de Vries, Janneke Koerts, Dick de Waard, Karel Brookhuis, Oliver Tucha

Gepubliceerd in: Neuropraxis | Uitgave 1/2016

Samenvatting

Volwassenen met attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) hebben uiteenlopende cognitieve beperkingen, die een aanzienlijke invloed kunnen hebben op verschillende aspecten van het dagelijks leven. Een van deze aspecten is het besturen van een auto. Autorijden is een belangrijke activiteit in het dagelijks leven en vereist een adequate wisselwerking tussen verschillende vaardigheden en het op elkaar afgestemd zijn van verschillende functies. Dit artikel geeft een overzicht van studies die zich hebben gericht op de aan ADHD gerelateerde problemen met autorijden. Hierbij staan drie vragen centraal: 1) laten personen met ADHD in sterkere mate onveilig rijgedrag zien dan personen zonder ADHD, 2) welke cognitieve (dis)functies van personen met ADHD zijn gerelateerd aan onveilig autorijden en 3) kan farmaceutische behandeling het rijgedrag van adolescenten en volwassenen met ADHD significant verbeteren?

Het beschikbare onderzoek levert overtuigend bewijs dat personen met ADHD gekenmerkt worden door meer negatief rijgedrag dan personen zonder ADHD. Het blijkt echter dat niet alle personen met ADHD op dezelfde manier zijn aangedaan. Hoewel verschillende cognitieve functies gerelateerd zijn aan rijvaardigheid, lijken deze functies noch bij te dragen aan het detecteren van high risk automobilisten met ADHD, noch aan het voorspellen van rijgedrag bij personen met ADHD. Farmaceutische behandeling van ADHD, in het bijzonder stimulerende medicatie, lijkt bevorderlijk voor de rijvaardigheid van personen met ADHD.

vorige artikel Is er een typisch neuropsychologisch profiel bij volwassenen met ADHD? Een ontwikkelingsperspectief

volgende artikel Waarom volwassenen met ADHD vaak te laat komen op afspraken – is het een beperking in de tijdwaarneming of het geheugen?

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Titel: Autorijden met ADHD
Auteurs: Anselm B.M. Fuermaier
Lara Tucha
Stefanie M. de Vries
Janneke Koerts
Dick de Waard
Karel Brookhuis
Oliver Tucha
Publicatiedatum: 07-01-2016
Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in: Neuropraxis / Uitgave 1/2016
Print ISSN: 1387-5817
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5785
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12474-015-0107-y

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