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10-01-2020 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Attachment-Based Compassion Therapy for Ameliorating Fibromyalgia: Mediating Role of Mindfulness and Self-Compassion

Auteurs: Jesus Montero-Marin, William Van Gordon, Edo Shonin, Mayte Navarro-Gil, Virginia Gasión, Yolanda López-del-Hoyo, Juan V. Luciano, Javier Garcia-Campayo

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 3/2020

Abstract

Objectives

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Attachment-Based Compassion Therapy (ABCT)—a standardised programme that includes practices to improve compassionate awareness with the aim of addressing maladaptive attachment—for improving mindfulness and self-compassion in fibromyalgia (FM) patients, and to determine whether gains in mindfulness and self-compassion mediate improvements in FM functional status together with comorbid anxiety and depression.

Methods

The study comprised a randomised controlled trial of individuals undergoing ABCT, with a Relaxation condition as an active control group. Baseline, post-test, and 3-month follow-up assessments were included. Participants (n = 42) were FM patients randomly assigned to ABCT or relaxation. Outcomes were functional status (FIQ), anxiety (HADS-A), depression (HADS-D), mindfulness (FFMQ), and self-compassion (SCS). Differences between groups were estimated using mixed-effects regression models, and mediation analyses were conducted using path analyses.

Results

Compared with the Relaxation condition, the ABCT group was more effective for improving mindfulness and self-compassion, as it observed through changes in the FFMQ and SCS subscales. Effect sizes were in the moderately large to large range (Cohen’s d between 0.60–2.20). Reductions in FM functional status were not mediated by either mindfulness or self-compassion. However, the self-compassion facet of common humanity was a mediator for reductions in both anxiety (B = − 2.04; bootstrapped 95% CI = − 4.44, − 0.04) and depression (B = − 2.12; bootstrapped 95% CI = − 4.40, − 0.45).

Conclusions

The improvement of common humanity via ABCT might be an active component for the reduction of comorbid anxiety and depression in FM patients.

Trial registration

NCT02454244

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Titel: Attachment-Based Compassion Therapy for Ameliorating Fibromyalgia: Mediating Role of Mindfulness and Self-Compassion
Auteurs: Jesus Montero-Marin
William Van Gordon
Edo Shonin
Mayte Navarro-Gil
Virginia Gasión
Yolanda López-del-Hoyo
Juan V. Luciano
Javier Garcia-Campayo
Publicatiedatum: 10-01-2020
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 3/2020
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01302-8

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Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2020

Training Meta-Awareness to Modify Attentional Dyscontrol

Self-Compassion and Depressive Symptoms in Chronic Pain (CP): A 1-Year Longitudinal Study

Is Self-Compassion Protective Among Sexual- and Gender-Minority Adolescents Across Racial Groups?

Differential Impact of Mindfulness Practices on Aggression Among Law Enforcement Officers

The Utility of Heart Rate Variability in Mindfulness Research

Dying Before You Die