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Child Psychiatry & Human Development
Gepubliceerd in:

23-01-2022 | Original Article

Using Virtual Reality to Examine the Association Between Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia and Adolescent Substance Use

Auteurs: Wendy Hadley, Christopher D. Houck, David H. Barker, Jaclyn Bogner, Daschel Franz

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 4/2023

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Abstract

Early substance use is associated with long-term negative health outcomes. Emotion regulation (ER) plays an important role in reducing risk, but detecting those vulnerable because of ER deficits is challenging. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), a biomarker of ER, may be useful for early identification of substance use risk. To examine this, we enrolled 23 adolescents (Mage = 14.0; 56% minority) with and without a history of substance use and collected RSA during a neutral baseline, virtual reality challenge scene, and neutral recovery. ANOVAs indicated that adolescents who reported having used a substance were not different from non-using peers on baseline or challenge RSA but demonstrated lower RSA during recovery. This suggests that adolescents with a history of substance use exhibit slower return to baseline RSA after experiencing a challenging situation compared to non-using peers. RSA, an index of ER, may be useful in identifying adolescents at risk for early substance use.
vorige artikel Measuring Parental Reflective Functioning: Further Validation of the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire in Portuguese Mothers of Infants and Young Children
volgende artikel Internalizing Symptoms and Reading Difficulties Among Early Elementary School Students
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Metagegevens
Titel
Using Virtual Reality to Examine the Association Between Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia and Adolescent Substance Use
Auteurs
Wendy Hadley
Christopher D. Houck
David H. Barker
Jaclyn Bogner
Daschel Franz
Publicatiedatum
23-01-2022
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 4/2023
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-021-01308-1

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