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17-01-2022 | Original Article

Risk and Resilience Measures Related to Psychopathology in Youth

Auteurs: Lauren K. White, Ran Barzilay, Tyler M. Moore, Monica E. Calkins, Jason D. Jones, Megan M. Himes, Jami F. Young, Ruben C. Gur, Raquel E. Gur

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 4/2023

Abstract

Childhood adversity places youth at risk for multiple negative outcomes. The current study aimed to understand how a constellation of risk and resilience factors influenced mental health outcomes as a function of adversities: socioeconomic status (SES) and traumatic stressful events (TSEs). Specifically, we examined outcomes related to psychosis and mood disorders, as well as global clinical functioning. The current study is a longitudinal follow up of 140 participants from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort (PNC) assessed for adversities at Time 1 (Mean age: 14.11 years) and risk, resilience, and clinical outcomes at Time 2 (mean age: 21.54 years). In the context of TSE, a limited set of predictors emerged as important; a more diverse set of moderators emerged in the context of SES. Across adversities, social support was a unique predictor of psychosis spectrum diagnoses and global functioning; emotion dysregulation was an important predictor for mood diagnoses. The current findings underscore the importance of understanding effects of childhood adversity on maladaptive outcomes within a resilience framework.

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Titel: Risk and Resilience Measures Related to Psychopathology in Youth
Auteurs: Lauren K. White
Ran Barzilay
Tyler M. Moore
Monica E. Calkins
Jason D. Jones
Megan M. Himes
Jami F. Young
Ruben C. Gur
Raquel E. Gur
Publicatiedatum: 17-01-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 4/2023
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-021-01296-2

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