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14-08-2019 | Original Paper | Uitgave 11/2019

Understanding Others’ Minds: Social Inference in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 11/2019

Auteurs:: Peng Zhou, Likan Zhan, Huimin Ma

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Peng Zhou, Likan Zhan, and Huimin Ma have contributed equally to this work.

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Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Abstract

The study used an eye-tracking task to investigate whether preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are able to make inferences about others’ behavior in terms of their mental states in a social setting. Fifty typically developing (TD) 4- and 5-year-olds and 22 5-year-olds with ASD participated in the study, where their eye-movements were recorded as automatic responses to given situations. The results show that unlike their TD peers, children with ASD failed to exhibit eye gaze patterns that reflect their ability to infer about others’ behavior by spontaneously encoding socially relevant information and attributing mental states to others. Implications of the findings were discussed in relation to the proposal that implicit/spontaneous Theory of Mind is persistently impaired in ASD.

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Titel: Understanding Others’ Minds: Social Inference in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs:: Peng Zhou
Likan Zhan
Huimin Ma
Publicatiedatum: 14-08-2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04167-x
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 11/2019
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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