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14-08-2019 | Original Paper

Understanding Others’ Minds: Social Inference in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Auteurs: Peng Zhou, Likan Zhan, Huimin Ma

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 11/2019

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Abstract

The study used an eye-tracking task to investigate whether preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are able to make inferences about others’ behavior in terms of their mental states in a social setting. Fifty typically developing (TD) 4- and 5-year-olds and 22 5-year-olds with ASD participated in the study, where their eye-movements were recorded as automatic responses to given situations. The results show that unlike their TD peers, children with ASD failed to exhibit eye gaze patterns that reflect their ability to infer about others’ behavior by spontaneously encoding socially relevant information and attributing mental states to others. Implications of the findings were discussed in relation to the proposal that implicit/spontaneous Theory of Mind is persistently impaired in ASD.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Understanding Others’ Minds: Social Inference in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs
Peng Zhou
Likan Zhan
Huimin Ma
Publicatiedatum
14-08-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 11/2019
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04167-x