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23-03-2022 | Original Article

The visual encoding of graspable unfamiliar objects

Auteurs: Giovanni Federico, François Osiurak, Maria Antonella Brandimonte, Marco Salvatore, Carlo Cavaliere

Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research | Uitgave 2/2023

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Abstract

We explored by eye-tracking the visual encoding modalities of participants (N = 20) involved in a free-observation task in which three repetitions of ten unfamiliar graspable objects were administered. Then, we analysed the temporal allocation (t = 1500 ms) of visual-spatial attention to objects’ manipulation (i.e., the part aimed at grasping the object) and functional (i.e., the part aimed at recognizing the function and identity of the object) areas. Within the first 750 ms, participants tended to shift their gaze on the functional areas while decreasing their attention on the manipulation areas. Then, participants reversed this trend, decreasing their visual-spatial attention to the functional areas while fixing the manipulation areas relatively more. Crucially, the global amount of visual-spatial attention for objects’ functional areas significantly decreased as an effect of stimuli repetition while remaining stable for the manipulation areas, thus indicating stimulus familiarity effects. These findings support the action reappraisal theoretical approach, which considers object/tool processing as abilities emerging from semantic, technical/mechanical, and sensorimotor knowledge integration.
Voetnoten
1
The spatial disposition we used in this study represents the worst condition should one wish to emphasize semantic effects in modulating the temporal allocation of visual-spatial attention. Hence, we chose the worst experimental scenario with respect to the action reappraisal (Federico & Brandimonte, 2019).
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
The visual encoding of graspable unfamiliar objects
Auteurs
Giovanni Federico
François Osiurak
Maria Antonella Brandimonte
Marco Salvatore
Carlo Cavaliere
Publicatiedatum
23-03-2022
Uitgeverij
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Gepubliceerd in
Psychological Research / Uitgave 2/2023
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-022-01673-z