Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

01-09-2012 | Original Paper | Uitgave 9/2012

The Rising Prevalence of Autism: A Prospective Longitudinal Study in the Faroe Islands

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 9/2012

Auteurs:: Eva Kočovská, Rannvá Biskupstø, I. Carina Gillberg, Asa Ellefsen, Hanna Kampmann, Tormóður Stórá, Eva Billstedt, Christopher Gillberg

» Toegang tot de volledige tekst krijgen

Abstract

We have followed up a 2002 population study of autism prevalence in 15–24-year olds in the Faroe Islands. The rate of ASD grew significantly from 0.56% in 2002 to 0.94% in 2009. Although these results are within the range of typical findings from other studies, there were some interesting details. There were—in addition to 43 originally diagnosed cases in 2002—24 newly discovered cases in 2009 and nearly half of them were females. It is possible that unfamiliarity with the clinical presentation of autism in females have played a significant role in this context. There was diagnostic stability for the overall category of ASD over time in the group diagnosed in childhood (7—16) years, but considerable variability as regards diagnostic sub-groupings.

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Hier inloggen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Met BSL Psychologie Totaal blijf je als professional steeds op de hoogte van de nieuwste ontwikkelingen binnen jouw vak. Met het online abonnement heb je toegang tot een groot aantal boeken, protocollen, vaktijdschriften en e-learnings op het gebied van psychologie en psychiatrie. Zo kun je op je gemak en wanneer het jou het beste uitkomt verdiepen in jouw vakgebied.

Meer informatie

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.

Baron-Cohen, S., Scott, F. J., Allison, C., Williams, J., Bolton, P., Matthews, F. E., et al. (2009). Prevalence of autism-spectrum conditions: UK school-based population study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 194, 500–509. PubMedCrossRef

Billstedt, E., Gillberg, I. C., & Gillberg, C. (2005). Autism after adolescence: Population-based 13–22-year follow-up study of 120 individuals with autism diagnosed in childhood. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 35, 351–360. PubMedCrossRef

Ehlers, S., & Gillberg, C. (1993). The epidemiology of Asperger’s syndrome. A total population study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34, 1327–1350. PubMedCrossRef

Ellefsen, A., Kampmann, H., Billstedt, E., Gillberg, I. C., & Gillberg, C. (2007). Autism in the Faroe Islands. An epidemiological study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 437–444. PubMedCrossRef

Fernell, E., & Gillberg, C. (2010). ASD diagnoses in Stockholm preschoolers. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 31, 680–685. PubMedCrossRef

Fombonne, E. (2008). Is autism getting commoner? The British Journal of Psychiatry, 193, 159. CrossRef

Gillberg, C. (1991). Clinical and neurobiological aspects of Asperger syndrome in six family studies. In: U. Frith (Ed.), Autism and Asperger Syndrome (pp. 122–146). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gillberg, I. C., & Gillberg, C. (1989). Asperger’s syndrome: Some epidemiological considerations: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, 631–638. PubMedCrossRef

Gillberg, C., & Wing, L. (1999). Autism: Not an extremly rare disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 99, 399–406. PubMedCrossRef

Hallerbäck, M., Billstedt, E, Johansson, M, Gillberg, I. C., & Gillberg, C. (2011). Diagnostic Interview for Social and COmmunication Disorders—DISCO-11: The correspondence between the DISCO diagnosis and DSM-V. Unpublished manuscript.

Kopp, S., Kelly, K., & Gillberg, C. (2010). Girls with social and/or attention deficits: A descriptive study of 100 clinic attenders. Journal of Attention Disorders, 14, 167–181. PubMedCrossRef

Lord, C., Risi, S., Lambrecht, L., Cook, E. H., Leventhal, B. L., & DiLavore, P. C. (2000). The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: A standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism. Journal of Attention Disorders, 30, 205–223.

Nygren, G., Hagberg, B., Billstedt, E., Skoglund, A., Gillberg, C., & Johansson, M. (2009). The Swedish version of the Diagnostic Interview for Social and COmmunication Disorders (DISCO-10). Psychometric properties. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 730–741. PubMedCrossRef

Philippe, A., Martinez, M., Guilloud-Bataille, M., Gillberg, C., Råstam, M., Sponheim, E., et al. (1999). Genome-wide scan for autism susceptibility genes. Paris Autism Research International Sibpair Study. Human Molecular Genetics, 8, 805–812. PubMedCrossRef

Posserud, M.-B., Lundervold, A. J., & Gillberg, C. (2006). Autistic features in a total population of 7–9-year-old children assessed by the ASSQ (Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire). Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 167–175. PubMedCrossRef

Posserud, M.-B., Lundervold, A. J., & Gillberg, C. (2009). Validation of the autism spectrum screening questionnaire in a total population sample. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 126–134. PubMedCrossRef

Ronald, A., Happé, F., & Plomin, R. (2008). A twin study investigating the genetic and environmental aetiologies of parent, teacher and child ratings of autistic-like traits and their overlap. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 17, 473–483. PubMedCrossRef

Wechsler, D. (1981). Wechsler adult intelligence scale-revised. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation.

Wechsler, D. (1992). Wechsler intelligence scale for children (3rd ed.). London: Psychological Corporation.

Wing, L., Leekam, S. R., Libby, S. J., Gould, J., & Larcombe, M. (2002). The diagnostic interview for social and communication disorders: Background, inter-rater reliability and clinical use. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 43, 307–325. PubMedCrossRef

World Health Organization. (1993). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. Diagnsotic criteria for research. Geneva: World Health Organisation.

Titel: The Rising Prevalence of Autism: A Prospective Longitudinal Study in the Faroe Islands
Auteurs:: Eva Kočovská
Rannvá Biskupstø
I. Carina Gillberg
Asa Ellefsen
Hanna Kampmann
Tormóður Stórá
Eva Billstedt
Christopher Gillberg
Publicatiedatum: 01-09-2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1444-9
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 9/2012
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Andere artikelen Uitgave 9/2012

Motor Skills in Children Aged 7–10 Years, Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder

The Home TEACCHing Program for Toddlers with Autism

The Application of the First Year Inventory for ASD Screening in Israel

Daily Health Symptoms of Mothers of Adolescents and Adults with Fragile X Syndrome and Mothers of Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Resting-State Oscillatory Activity in Autism Spectrum Disorders

Postponing the Proposed Changes in DSM 5 for Autistic Spectrum Disorder Until New Scientific Evidence Adequately Supports Them