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09-10-2018 | Original Article | Uitgave 2/2019

The Prevalence of PTSD Symptoms and Depressive Symptoms and Related Predictors in Children and Adolescents 3 Years After the Ya’an Earthquake

Tijdschrift:: Child Psychiatry & Human Development > Uitgave 2/2019

Auteurs:: Yuchang Jin, Huaqiang Deng, Junxiu An, Jiuping Xu

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Abstract

The objectives of this study were to investigate the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and depressive symptoms in teenage survivors three years after the Ya’an earthquake to assess the differences between left-behind (LBC) and non-left-behind (non-LBC) children, and to explore predictors for PTSD symptoms and depressive symptoms. The participants were assessed using children’s revised impact of event scale (CRIES) and short mood and feelings questionnaire (SMFQ), after which t tests, Chi square tests, and a multivariate logistic regression were conducted to examine the differences in the LBC and identify the associated predictors. It was found that the PTSD and depressive symptom prevalences were 13.10% and 20.75%, with the LBC having a significantly higher prevalence than the non-LBC. The PTSD and depression symptoms tended to be highly comorbid (r = .52, p < .001). Being female, being aged less than 15, having siblings, being an LBC, and having higher exposure were found to be associated with PTSD and depressive symptoms.

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Titel: The Prevalence of PTSD Symptoms and Depressive Symptoms and Related Predictors in Children and Adolescents 3 Years After the Ya’an Earthquake
Auteurs:: Yuchang Jin
Huaqiang Deng
Junxiu An
Jiuping Xu
Publicatiedatum: 09-10-2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-018-0840-6
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Child Psychiatry & Human Development
Uitgave 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327

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The Prevalence of PTSD Symptoms and Depressive Symptoms and Related Predictors in Children and Adolescents 3 Years After the Ya’an Earthquake

Abstract

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