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01-08-2014 | Original Article

The Influence of Body Dissatisfaction on Set Shifting Ability

Auteurs: Megan B. Harney, Anna M. Bardone-Cone

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 4/2014

Abstract

Set shifting, or the ability to shift back and forth between multiple tasks or mental sets, has been shown to be impaired in individuals with eating disorders. The purpose of this study was to experimentally examine set shifting among acutely body dissatisfied women. Participants included 146 undergraduate women selected for self-reported high or low body shame. Each participant was randomized to one of three still-image induction groups: body dissatisfaction, negative affect, or neutral affect. Immediately following the induction, participants were administered the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) to assess set shifting. A 2 (high vs. low body shame) × 3 (induction group condition) ANOVA was conducted on the total number of WCST perseverative errors. The results suggest that for women who feel relatively satisfied with their bodies, thin ideal or negative affective images do not impact set shifting performance. However, for women who experience body shame, acute body dissatisfaction and negative affect may impact executive functioning as demonstrated by set shifting performance. In other words, women who endorse body shame may have difficulty shifting set during moments of increased negative affect, regardless of the general or body-specific nature of the negative affect.

vorige artikel Emotion Differentiation and Emotion Regulation in High and Low Socially Anxious Individuals: An Experience-Sampling Study

volgende artikel Contamination Aversion and Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Severity Following Sexual Trauma

Two outliers were identified in the low body shame/neutral affect induction combined group upon examination of a normal Q–Q plot; these two participants made 21 and 25 perseverative errors with the remaining participants ranging from 3 to 15 errors with 77 % of individual making eight or fewer perseverative errors. These outliers were removed in all analyses related to the interactive hypothesis; removal of these outliers did not affect the significance of the omnibus F test.

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Titel: The Influence of Body Dissatisfaction on Set Shifting Ability
Auteurs: Megan B. Harney
Anna M. Bardone-Cone
Publicatiedatum: 01-08-2014
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 4/2014
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-014-9612-1

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