Top

Optie A:

Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
Optie B:

Deel de link per e-mail
Link delen

vorige artikel Testing for an Effect of a Mindfulness Inductio...

volgende artikel The Effects of an Online Mindfulness Interventi...

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

19-03-2018 | ORIGINAL PAPER | Uitgave 6/2018

The Impact of Self-Compassion on Shame-Proneness in Social Anxiety

Tijdschrift:: Mindfulness > Uitgave 6/2018

Auteurs:: Diana-Mirela Cȃndea, Aurora Szentágotai-Tătar

» Toegang tot de volledige tekst krijgen

Abstract

Self-compassion is conceptualized as a particularly useful strategy in regulating shame. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated its effect on shame and shame-proneness. Also, it is not clear if this strategy is equally effective as other well-established techniques used for regulating basic emotions. The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of a self-compassion intervention, a cognitive reappraisal intervention, and a wait-list condition in reducing shame-proneness and social anxiety in a high socially anxious undergraduate sample. Participants (N = 136; 88.23% women; mean age = 21.85) completed a 2-week self-compassion or cognitive reappraisal online training in which they were asked to describe a negative event that had happened to them in the past 2 days and then reconsider the situation based on instructions received both in video and written format. Self-ratings of social anxiety symptoms, shame-proneness, trait self-compassion, and irrational beliefs were conducted before and after the training. We also explored the impact of the training on the level of state emotions following a laboratory shame-induction procedure. Both self-compassion and cognitive reappraisal significantly reduced shame-proneness and irrational beliefs from pre- to post-training, while social anxiety symptoms significantly decreased in the self-compassion condition. No significant between-group differences for these outcomes were observed. Self-compassion might be an alternative strategy for cognitive reappraisal in the management of shame-proneness and social anxiety.

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Hier inloggen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Met BSL Psychologie Totaal blijft u als professional steeds op de hoogte van de nieuwste ontwikkelingen binnen uw vak. Met het online abonnement heeft u toegang tot een groot aantal boeken, protocollen, vaktijdschriften en e-learnings op het gebied van psychologie en psychiatrie. Zo kunt u op uw gemak en wanneer het u het beste uitkomt verdiepen in uw vakgebied.

Meer informatie

Allan, S., & Gilbert, P. (1997). Submissive behaviour and psychopathology. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36(4), 467–488. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01255.x. CrossRefPubMed

Andrews, B., Qian, M., & Valentine, J. D. (2002). Predicting depressive symptoms with a new measure of shame: the Experience of Shame Scale. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 29–42. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466502163778. CrossRefPubMed

APA Presidential Task Force on Evidence-Based Practice. (2006). Evidence-based practice in psychology. American Psychologist, 61, 271–285. CrossRef

Arimitsu, K., & Hofmann, S. G. (2015). Effects of compassionate thinking on negative emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 31(1), 169–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2015.1078292. CrossRef

Bybee, J., Zigler, E., Berliner, D., & Merisca, R. (1996). Guilt, guilt-evoking events, depression, and eating disorders. Current Psychology, 15(2), 113–127. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686944. CrossRef

Cheung, M. S. P., Gilbert, P., & Irons, C. (2004). An exploration of shame, social rank and rumination in relation to depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1143–1153. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00206-X. CrossRef

David, D., Schnur, J., & Belloiu, A. (2002). Another search for the “hot” cognition: appraisal irrational beliefs, attribution, and their relation to emotion. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 20, 93–131. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019876601693. CrossRef

David, D., Szentagotai, A., Kallay, E., & Macavei, B. (2005). A synopsis of rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT); fundamental and applied research. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 23(3), 175–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-005-0011-0. CrossRef

Diedrich, A., Grant, M., Hofmann, S. G., Hiller, W., & Berking, M. (2014). Self-compassion as an emotion regulation strategy in major depressive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 58, 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2014.05.006. CrossRefPubMed

Diedrich, A., Hofmann, S. G., Cuijpers, P., & Berking, M. (2016). Self-compassion enhances the efficacy of explicit cognitive reappraisal as an emotion regulation strategy in individuals with major depressive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 82, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2016.04.003. CrossRefPubMed

DiGiuseppe, R., Leaf, R., Exner, T., & Robin, M. W. (1988). The development of a measure of irrational/rational thinking. Edinburgh: World Congress of Behavior Therapy.

Dryden, W., & Branch, R. (2008). Fundamentals of rational emotive behaviour therapy: a training handbook. Chichester: Wiley. CrossRef

Fergus, T. A., Valentiner, D. P., McGrath, P. B., & Jencius, S. (2010). Shame-and guilt-proneness: relationships with anxiety disorder symptoms in a clinical sample. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24(8), 811–815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.002. CrossRefPubMed

Fresco, D. M., Coles, M. E., & Heimberg, R. G. (2001). The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale: a comparison of the psychometric properties of self-report and clinician-administered formats. Psychological Medicine, 31(6), 1025–1035. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291701004056. CrossRefPubMed

Gilbert, P. (1992). Depression: the evolution of powerlessness. Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Gilbert, P., & Irons, C. (2004). A pilot exploration of the use of compassionate images in a group of self-critical people. Memory, 12(4), 507–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658210444000115. CrossRefPubMed

Gilbert, P., & Miles, J. N. (2000). Sensitivity to social put-down: it’s relationship to perceptions of social rank, shame, social anxiety, depression, anger and self-other blame. Personality and Individual Differences, 29(4), 757–774. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00230-5. CrossRef

Gilbert, P., & Procter, S. (2006). Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism: overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 13(6), 353–379. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.507. CrossRef

Gilbert, P., Pehl, J., & Allan, S. (1994). The phenomenology of shame and guilt: an empirical investigation. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 67, 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1994.tb01768.x. CrossRefPubMed

Harder, D. H., & Zalma, A. (1990). Two promising shame and guilt scales: a construct validity comparison. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55(3–4), 729–745. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.1990.9674108. CrossRefPubMed

Hedman, E., Ström, P., Stünkel, A., & Mörtberg, E. (2013). Shame and guilt in social anxiety disorder: effects of cognitive behavior therapy and association with social anxiety and depressive symptoms. PLoS One, 8(4), 162–188. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061713. CrossRef

Johnson, E. A., & O’Brien, K. A. (2013). Self-compassion soothes the savage ego-threat system: effects on negative affect, shame, rumination, and depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 32(9), 939–963. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2013.32.9.939. CrossRef

Joireman, J. (2004). Empathy and the self-absorption paradox II: self-rumination and self-reflection as mediators between shame, guilt, and empathy. Self and Identity, 3, 225–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500444000038. CrossRef

Katzir, M., & Eyal, T. (2013). When stepping outside the self is not enough: a self-distanced perspective reduces the experience of basic but not of self-conscious emotions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49(6), 1089–1092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2013.07.006. CrossRef

Kelly, A. C., Zuroff, D. C., & Shapira, L. B. (2009). Soothing oneself and resisting self-attacks: the treatment of two intrapersonal deficits in depression vulnerability. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 33(3), 301–313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-008-9202-1. CrossRef

Kim, S., Thibodeau, R., & Jorgensen, R. S. (2011). Shame, guilt, and depressive symptoms: a meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 68–96. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021466. CrossRefPubMed

Leary, M. R. (1983). A brief version of the fear of negative evaluation scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9, 371–376. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167283093007. CrossRef

Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Batts Allen, A., & Hancock, J. (2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: the implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(5), 887–904. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887. CrossRefPubMed

Lutwak, N., & Ferrari, J. R. (1997). Shame-related social anxiety: replicating a link with various social interaction measures. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 10(4), 335–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615809708249307. CrossRef

Mennin, D. S., Fresco, D. M., Heimberg, R. G., Schneier, F. R., Davies, S. O., & Liebowitz, M. R. (2002). Screening for social anxiety disorder in the clinical setting: using the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 16(6), 661–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6185(02)00134-2. CrossRefPubMed

Muris, P., & Meesters, C. (2014). Small or big in the eyes of the other: on the developmental psychopathology of self-conscious emotions as shame, guilt, and pride. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 17(1), 19–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-013-0137-z. CrossRefPubMed

Neff, K. (2003a). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309032. CrossRef

Neff, K. D. (2003b). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027. CrossRef

Netemeyer, R. G., Williamson, D. A., Burton, S., Biswas, D., Jindal, S., Landreth, S., et al. (2002). Psychometric properties of shortened versions of the automatic thoughts questionnaire. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 62(1), 111–129. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164402062001008. CrossRef

Orth, U., Berking, M., & Burkhardt, S. (2006). Self-conscious emotions and depression: rumination explains why shame but not guilt is maladaptive. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(12), 1608–1619. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167206292958. CrossRefPubMed

Quiles, Z. N., & Bybee, J. (1997). Chronic and predispositional guilt: relations to mental health, prosocial behavior and religiosity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 69, 104–126. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6901_6. CrossRefPubMed

Rüsch, N., Lieb, K., Göttler, I., Hermann, I., Schramm, E., Richter, H., et al. (2007). Shame and implicit self-concept in women with borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 500–508. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.164.3.500. CrossRefPubMed

Sanftner, J. L., Barlow, D. H., Marschall, D. E., & Tangney, J. P. (1995). The relation of shame and guilt to eating disorder symptomatology. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 14(4), 315–324. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1995.14.4.315. CrossRef

Tangney, J. P. (1992). Situational determinants of shame and guilt in young adulthood. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18(2), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167292182011. CrossRef

Tangney, J. P. (1996). Conceptual and methodological issues in the assessment of shame and guilt. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34(9), 741–754. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(96)00034-4. CrossRefPubMed

Tangney, J. P., & Dearing, R. L. (2002). Shame and guilt. New York: Guilford. CrossRef

Tangney, J. P., Miller, R. S., Flicker, L., & Barlow, D. H. (1996). Are shame, guilt and embarrassment distinct emotions? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1256–1269. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1256. CrossRefPubMed

Tangney, J. P., Dearing, R. L., Wagner, P. E., & Gramzow, R. (2000). The Test of Self-Conscious Affect–3 (TOSCA-3). Fairfax: George Mason University.

Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2004). Putting the self into self-conscious emotions: a theoretical model. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 103–125. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1502_01. CrossRef

Troop, N. A., Allan, S., Serpell, L., & Treasure, J. L. (2008). Shame in women with a history of eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review, 16(6), 480–488. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.858. CrossRefPubMed

Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1999). Manual for the positive and negative affect schedule—expanded form. Iowa City: University of Iowa.

Weeks, J. W., Heimberg, R. G., Fresco, D. M., Hart, T. A., Turk, C. L., Schneier, F. R., & Liebowitz, M. R. (2005). Empirical validation and psychometric evaluation of the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale in patients with social anxiety disorder. Psychological Assessment, 17(2), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.17.2.179. CrossRefPubMed

Titel: The Impact of Self-Compassion on Shame-Proneness in Social Anxiety
Auteurs:: Diana-Mirela Cȃndea
Aurora Szentágotai-Tătar
Publicatiedatum: 19-03-2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0924-1
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Mindfulness
Uitgave 6/2018
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2018

The Efficacy of Cognitively-Based Compassion Training for African American Suicide Attempters

The Potential of Facing Anger with Mindfulness

Diary Study: the Protective Role of Self-Compassion on Stress-Related Poor Sleep Quality

Meditation-Induced Near-Death Experiences: a 3-Year Longitudinal Study

Contemplative Neuroscience as a Gateway to Mindfulness: Findings from an Educationally Framed Teacher Learning Program

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Mindfulness Meditation for Chronic Insomnia: Effects on Daytime Symptoms and Cognitive-Emotional Arousal