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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Gepubliceerd in:

01-12-2010

The Five-Factor Model of Personality at the Facet Level: Association with Antisocial Personality Disorder Symptoms and Prediction of Antisocial Behavior

Auteurs: Yann Le Corff, Jean Toupin

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 4/2010

Abstract

The association between the Five-Factor Model of personality (FFM) and antisocial personality disorder (APD) symptoms was investigated in a sample of young males with a history of severe antisocial behavior. Results were compared against those of an expert-consensus study (Lynam and Widiger Journal of Abnormal Psychology 110:401–412, 2001) and those of a recent meta-analysis (Samuel and Widiger Clinical Psychology Review 28:1326–1342, 2008) based primarily on non-antisocial samples. A high degree of similarity was observed across the three. Multivariate analysis indicated two FFM facets, Compliance and Activity, to be associated with APD symptoms. The contribution of these facets to the prospective prediction of antisocial behavior over and above that of APD symptoms and past antisocial behavior was evaluated. Compliance alone explained 8.7% of the unique variance in future antisocial behavior.

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The Actions facet under the Openness trait was the one to obtain this very low reliability coefficient. Reliability for this facet has proved problematic in other French-speaking samples as well. It reached .38 in a military sample and .50 in a student sample (Rolland et al. 1998).

Agreement was estimated as in Samuel and Widiger (2008). Correlations were calculated using facets as “subjects” and studies as “variables”. We thus correlated “Lynam and Widiger (2001)” with “Our study” and obtained r = .80. The two other correlations yielded the same strength of association.

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Titel: The Five-Factor Model of Personality at the Facet Level: Association with Antisocial Personality Disorder Symptoms and Prediction of Antisocial Behavior
Auteurs: Yann Le Corff
Jean Toupin
Publicatiedatum: 01-12-2010
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 4/2010
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9180-y

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