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2014 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

20. Tanderosie en speeksel

Auteurs : E.C.I. Veerman, A.J.M. Ligtenberg, H.S. Brand

Gepubliceerd in: Speeksel en speekselklieren

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

  • De chemische erosiviteit van voedingsmiddelen hangt af van verschillende factoren, waaronder pH, buffercapaciteit, de aanwezigheid van calcium-, fosfaat- en fluoride-ionen, en van calciumbindende ingrediënten. Gezamenlijk bepalen deze de verzadigingsgraad van een drank ten opzichte van hydroxyapatiet en fluoroapatiet.
  • In het algemeen is de erosiviteit van een drank hoger naarmate de pH lager is. Dranken met een lage pH hoeven echter niet erosief te zijn, zolang de concentratie van remineraliserende ionen zoals calcium en fluoride maar hoog genoeg is.
  • Naast de erosiviteit van het voedingsmiddel spelen bij het ontstaan van erosie andere factoren een rol, zoals (verlaagde) speekselsecretie, de adhesiviteit van een drank, de manier van drinken en lifestyle factoren.
  • Een andere belangrijke oorzaak van erosie is reflux van maagzuur en veelvuldig braken onder meer als gevolg van eetstoornissen.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Tanderosie en speeksel
Auteurs
E.C.I. Veerman
A.J.M. Ligtenberg
H.S. Brand
Copyright
2014
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0387-8_20