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Gepubliceerd in:

07-10-2022

Results of an African American-targeted norm-based colorectal cancer screening intervention: a pilot study

Auteurs: Mark Manning, Todd Lucas, Hayley Thompson, Louis Penner

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 3/2023

Abstract

Lower colorectal cancer screening rates among African Americans contribute to higher colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. We tested the effects of a racially-targeted messaging intervention that used favorable behavioral norm information to increase uptake of at-home Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) Kits. We expected stronger intervention effects among African Americans with stronger racial identity. Eligible African Americans were randomized to one of four intervention conditions: injunctive norm message, descriptive norm message, both messages, neither message. The norm-based messages were delivered via an animated video health message. Background variables, constructs defined by the theory of planned behavior, racial identity, screening modality preferences, and uptake and return of FIT Kits were assessed. Of 205 participants, 111(54%) requested FIT Kits. Contrary to hypotheses, multigroup path analyses indicated stronger effects of targeted messages among African Americans with weaker racial identity. Findings highlight the importance of within-race heterogeneity in the receptivity to racially-targeted health messages.

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Titel: Results of an African American-targeted norm-based colorectal cancer screening intervention: a pilot study
Auteurs: Mark Manning
Todd Lucas
Hayley Thompson
Louis Penner
Publicatiedatum: 07-10-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 3/2023
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-022-00367-6

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The impact of Dietary Weight loss, Aerobic Exercise, and Daylong Movement on Social Cognitive Mediators of Long-term Weight loss

How do previously inactive individuals restructure their time to ‘fit in’ morning or evening exercise: a randomized controlled trial

Adolescent girls’ cardiovascular responses to peer rejection: exploring the impact of early life stress

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Abstract

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Associations between social COVID-19 exposure and psychological functioning

Factors associated with HPV vaccination decision-making among Korean American women

The prospective relations of substance use frequency to social distancing behaviors and intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of social distancing self-efficacy

The impact of Dietary Weight loss, Aerobic Exercise, and Daylong Movement on Social Cognitive Mediators of Long-term Weight loss

How do previously inactive individuals restructure their time to ‘fit in’ morning or evening exercise: a randomized controlled trial

Adolescent girls’ cardiovascular responses to peer rejection: exploring the impact of early life stress