Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 9/2023

17-04-2023

Prenatal Stress Exposure Amplifies Effect of Maternal Suicidal Ideation on Early Childhood Behavioral Trajectories

Auteurs: Sarah O’Neill, Yoko Nomura

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 9/2023

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The in utero environment influences fetal development and may predispose to disease later in life. This study examines whether maternal suicidal ideation during pregnancy is associated with children’s behavioral trajectories across early childhood, and whether prenatal maternal traumatic stress accelerates the trajectories. The study included mother-child dyads (N = 331, 51.1% boys) from the longitudinal Stress In Pregnancy study; 31.1% (n = 103) mothers were Exposed to Superstorm Sandy. During their second trimester, 12.4% (n = 41) women reported suicidal ideation during pregnancy. Mothers completed the Behavior Assessment Scale for Children-2 annually from ages 2- to 6-years-old to assess multiple behavioral domains. Hierarchical linear modeling estimated within-person longitudinal trajectories of clinical behaviors, and between-person effects of maternal suicidal ideation and disaster-related stress in utero on changes in child behavior. For children exposed to both risks, Atypical behaviors (i.e., unusual behaviors, social disconnection) increased linearly across early childhood. Exposure to Superstorm Sandy and maternal suicidal ideation were independently associated with non-linear increases in Anxiety severity and maternal suicidal ideation during pregnancy was associated with a linear increase in Attention problems across early childhood. Maternal suicidal ideation during pregnancy is associated with increased risk for a range of behavioral and emotional difficulties in early childhood and the trajectory of atypical behaviors was amplified by disaster-related traumatic stress. Findings highlight the need for health professionals to screen for suicidal ideation among their pregnant patients. Pregnant women who experience severe stress may require additional monitoring and support to reduce risk for poorer early childhood outcomes.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
go back to reference Admon, L. K., Dalton, V. K., Kolenic, G. E., Ettner, S. L., Tilea, A., Haffajee, R. L., Brownlee, R. M., Zochowski, M. K., Tabb, K. M., Muzik, M., & Zivin, K. (2021). Trends in suicidality 1 year before and after birth among commercially insured childbearing individuals in the United States, 2006–2017. JAMA Psychiatry, 78(2), 171–176.CrossRefPubMed Admon, L. K., Dalton, V. K., Kolenic, G. E., Ettner, S. L., Tilea, A., Haffajee, R. L., Brownlee, R. M., Zochowski, M. K., Tabb, K. M., Muzik, M., & Zivin, K. (2021). Trends in suicidality 1 year before and after birth among commercially insured childbearing individuals in the United States, 2006–2017. JAMA Psychiatry, 78(2), 171–176.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Barker, D. J. (2004). The developmental origins of well-being. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 1359–1366.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Barker, D. J. (2004). The developmental origins of well-being. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 1359–1366.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Brand, S. R., Engel, S. M., Canfield, R. L., & Yehuda, R. (2006). The effect of maternal PTSD following in utero trauma exposure on behavior and temperament in the 9-month-old infant. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1071, 454–458.CrossRefPubMed Brand, S. R., Engel, S. M., Canfield, R. L., & Yehuda, R. (2006). The effect of maternal PTSD following in utero trauma exposure on behavior and temperament in the 9-month-old infant. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1071, 454–458.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Burns, E. R., Farr, S. L., & Howards, P. P. (2015). Stressful life events experienced by women in the year before their infants’ births — United States, 2000–2010. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 64(9). U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6409a3.htm Burns, E. R., Farr, S. L., & Howards, P. P. (2015). Stressful life events experienced by women in the year before their infants’ births — United States, 2000–2010. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 64(9). U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://​www.​cdc.​gov/​mmwr/​preview/​mmwrhtml/​mm6409a3.​htm
go back to reference Buthmann, J., Ham, J., Davey, K., Finik, J., Dana, K., Pehme, P., Zhang, W., Glover, V., & Nomura, Y. (2019). Infant temperament: repercussions of Superstorm Sandy-related maternal stress. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 50(1), 150–162.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Buthmann, J., Ham, J., Davey, K., Finik, J., Dana, K., Pehme, P., Zhang, W., Glover, V., & Nomura, Y. (2019). Infant temperament: repercussions of Superstorm Sandy-related maternal stress. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 50(1), 150–162.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Cohen, S., & Williamson, G. M. (1988). Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. In S. Spacapan & S. Oskamp (Eds.), The social psychology of health. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Cohen, S., & Williamson, G. M. (1988). Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. In S. Spacapan & S. Oskamp (Eds.), The social psychology of health. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 150, 782–786.CrossRefPubMed Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 150, 782–786.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference de Lijster, J. M., van den Dries, M. A., van der Ende, J., Utens, E., Jaddoe, V. W., Dieleman, G. C., Hillegers, M., Tiemeier, H., & Legerstee, J. S. (2019). Developmental trajectories of anxiety and depression symptoms from early to middle childhood: a population-based cohort study in the Netherlands. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47, 1785–1798.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral de Lijster, J. M., van den Dries, M. A., van der Ende, J., Utens, E., Jaddoe, V. W., Dieleman, G. C., Hillegers, M., Tiemeier, H., & Legerstee, J. S. (2019). Developmental trajectories of anxiety and depression symptoms from early to middle childhood: a population-based cohort study in the Netherlands. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47, 1785–1798.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Gelaye, B., Domingue, A., Rebelo, F., Friedman, L. E., Qiu, C., Sanchez, S. E., Larrabure-Torrealva, G., & Williams, M. A. (2019). Association of antepartum suicidal ideation during the third trimester with infant birth weight and gestational age at delivery. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 24(2), 127–136.CrossRef Gelaye, B., Domingue, A., Rebelo, F., Friedman, L. E., Qiu, C., Sanchez, S. E., Larrabure-Torrealva, G., & Williams, M. A. (2019). Association of antepartum suicidal ideation during the third trimester with infant birth weight and gestational age at delivery. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 24(2), 127–136.CrossRef
go back to reference Gelaye, B., Kajeepeta, S., & Williams, M. A. (2016). Suicidal ideation in pregnancy: an epidemiologic review. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 19(5), 741–751.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gelaye, B., Kajeepeta, S., & Williams, M. A. (2016). Suicidal ideation in pregnancy: an epidemiologic review. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 19(5), 741–751.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Harville, E., Xiong, X., & Buekens, P. (2010). Disasters and perinatal health: a systematic review. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 65(11), 713–728.CrossRef Harville, E., Xiong, X., & Buekens, P. (2010). Disasters and perinatal health: a systematic review. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 65(11), 713–728.CrossRef
go back to reference Huizink, A. C., Robles de Medina, P. G., Mulder, E. J., Visser, G. H., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2003). Stress during pregnancy is associated with developmental outcome in infancy. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 44(6), 810–818.CrossRefPubMed Huizink, A. C., Robles de Medina, P. G., Mulder, E. J., Visser, G. H., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2003). Stress during pregnancy is associated with developmental outcome in infancy. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 44(6), 810–818.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Jones, S. L., Dufoix, R., Laplante, D. P., Elgbeili, G., Patel, R., Chakravarty, M. M., King, S., & Pruessner, J. C. (2019). Larger amygdala volume mediates the association between prenatal maternal stress and higher levels of externalizing behaviors: sex specific effects in project ice storm. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 13, 144.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jones, S. L., Dufoix, R., Laplante, D. P., Elgbeili, G., Patel, R., Chakravarty, M. M., King, S., & Pruessner, J. C. (2019). Larger amygdala volume mediates the association between prenatal maternal stress and higher levels of externalizing behaviors: sex specific effects in project ice storm. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 13, 144.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference King, S., & Laplante, D. P. (2005). The effects of prenatal maternal stress on children’s cognitive development: Project Ice Storm. Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 8(1), 35–45.CrossRefPubMed King, S., & Laplante, D. P. (2005). The effects of prenatal maternal stress on children’s cognitive development: Project Ice Storm. Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 8(1), 35–45.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Laplante, D. P., Brunet, A., Schmitz, N., Ciampi, A., & King, S. (2008). Project Ice Storm: prenatal maternal stress affects cognitive and linguistic functioning in 5 1/2-year-old children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, 1063–1072.CrossRefPubMed Laplante, D. P., Brunet, A., Schmitz, N., Ciampi, A., & King, S. (2008). Project Ice Storm: prenatal maternal stress affects cognitive and linguistic functioning in 5 1/2-year-old children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, 1063–1072.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lautarescu, A., Craig, M. C., & Glover, V. (2020). Prenatal stress: effects on fetal and child brain development. International Review of Neurobiology, 150, 17–40.CrossRefPubMed Lautarescu, A., Craig, M. C., & Glover, V. (2020). Prenatal stress: effects on fetal and child brain development. International Review of Neurobiology, 150, 17–40.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lupien, S. J., Sasseville, M., François, N., Giguère, C. E., Boissonneault, J., Plusquellec, P., Godbout, R., Xiong, L., Potvin, S., Kouassi, E., Lesage, A., & the Signature Consortium. (2017). The DSM5/RDoC debate on the future of mental health research: implication for studies on human stress and presentation of the signature bank. Stress, 20(1), 2–18.CrossRef Lupien, S. J., Sasseville, M., François, N., Giguère, C. E., Boissonneault, J., Plusquellec, P., Godbout, R., Xiong, L., Potvin, S., Kouassi, E., Lesage, A., & the Signature Consortium. (2017). The DSM5/RDoC debate on the future of mental health research: implication for studies on human stress and presentation of the signature bank. Stress, 20(1), 2–18.CrossRef
go back to reference Maas, C. J. M., & Hox, J. J. (2004). Robustness issues in multilevel regression analysis. Statistica Neerlandica, 58(2), 127–137.CrossRef Maas, C. J. M., & Hox, J. J. (2004). Robustness issues in multilevel regression analysis. Statistica Neerlandica, 58(2), 127–137.CrossRef
go back to reference McDowell, I. (2006). Measuring health: a guide to rating scales and questionnaires. Oxford University Press.CrossRef McDowell, I. (2006). Measuring health: a guide to rating scales and questionnaires. Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference McLean, M. A., Simcock, G., Elgbeili, G., Laplante, D. P., Kildea, S., Hurrion, E., Lequertier, B., Cobham, V. E., & King, S. (2020). Disaster-related prenatal maternal stress, and childhood HPA-axis regulation and anxiety: the QF2011 Queensland Flood Study. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 118, 104716.CrossRefPubMed McLean, M. A., Simcock, G., Elgbeili, G., Laplante, D. P., Kildea, S., Hurrion, E., Lequertier, B., Cobham, V. E., & King, S. (2020). Disaster-related prenatal maternal stress, and childhood HPA-axis regulation and anxiety: the QF2011 Queensland Flood Study. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 118, 104716.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Moss, K. M., Simcock, G., Cobham, V., Kildea, S., Elgbeili, G., Laplante, D. P., & King, S. (2017). A potential psychological mechanism linking disaster-related prenatal maternal stress with child cognitive and motor development at 16 months: the QF2011 Queensland Flood Study. Developmental Psychology, 53(4), 629–641.CrossRefPubMed Moss, K. M., Simcock, G., Cobham, V., Kildea, S., Elgbeili, G., Laplante, D. P., & King, S. (2017). A potential psychological mechanism linking disaster-related prenatal maternal stress with child cognitive and motor development at 16 months: the QF2011 Queensland Flood Study. Developmental Psychology, 53(4), 629–641.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference O’Connor, D. B., Branley-Bell, D., Green, J. A., Ferguson, E., O’Carroll, R. E., & O’Connor, R. C. (2020). Effects of childhood trauma, daily stress, and emotions on daily cortisol levels in individuals vulnerable to suicide. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 129(1), 92–107.CrossRefPubMed O’Connor, D. B., Branley-Bell, D., Green, J. A., Ferguson, E., O’Carroll, R. E., & O’Connor, R. C. (2020). Effects of childhood trauma, daily stress, and emotions on daily cortisol levels in individuals vulnerable to suicide. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 129(1), 92–107.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference O’Connor, D. B., Ferguson, E., Green, J., O’Carroll, R. E., & O’Connor, R. C. (2016). Cortisol and suicidal behavior: A meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 63, 370–379.CrossRefPubMed O’Connor, D. B., Ferguson, E., Green, J., O’Carroll, R. E., & O’Connor, R. C. (2016). Cortisol and suicidal behavior: A meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 63, 370–379.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Olino, T. M., Michelini, G., Mennies, R. J., Kotov, R., & Klein, D. N. (2021). Does maternal psychopathology bias reports of offspring symptoms? A study using moderated non-linear factor analysis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 62(10), 1195–1201. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13394CrossRefPubMed Olino, T. M., Michelini, G., Mennies, R. J., Kotov, R., & Klein, D. N. (2021). Does maternal psychopathology bias reports of offspring symptoms? A study using moderated non-linear factor analysis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 62(10), 1195–1201. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​jcpp.​13394CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ooi, J., Dodd, H. F., Meiser-Stedman, R., Hudson, J. L., Bridges, J., & Pass, L. (2022). The efficacy of interventions for behaviourally inhibited preschool-aged children: a meta-analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 88, 102559.CrossRefPubMed Ooi, J., Dodd, H. F., Meiser-Stedman, R., Hudson, J. L., Bridges, J., & Pass, L. (2022). The efficacy of interventions for behaviourally inhibited preschool-aged children: a meta-analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 88, 102559.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Pauli-Pott, U., Schloß, S., Skoluda, N., Nater, U. M., & Becker, K. (2019). Low hair cortisol concentration predicts the development of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 110, 104442.CrossRefPubMed Pauli-Pott, U., Schloß, S., Skoluda, N., Nater, U. M., & Becker, K. (2019). Low hair cortisol concentration predicts the development of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 110, 104442.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Pinto, R., Rijsdijk, F., Ouellet-Morin, I., Asherson, P., McLoughlin, G., & Kuntsi, J. (2016). The aetiological association between the dynamics of cortisol productivity and ADHD. Journal of Neural Transmission, 123, 991–1000.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pinto, R., Rijsdijk, F., Ouellet-Morin, I., Asherson, P., McLoughlin, G., & Kuntsi, J. (2016). The aetiological association between the dynamics of cortisol productivity and ADHD. Journal of Neural Transmission, 123, 991–1000.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models: applications and data analysis methods (2nd ed.). Sage Publications Inc. Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models: applications and data analysis methods (2nd ed.). Sage Publications Inc.
go back to reference Reynolds, C. R., & Kamphaus, R. W. (2004). Behavior assessment system for children, (BASC-2). American Guidance Service. Reynolds, C. R., & Kamphaus, R. W. (2004). Behavior assessment system for children, (BASC-2). American Guidance Service.
go back to reference Rice, F., Harold, G. T., Boivin, J., van den Bree, M., Hay, D. F., & Thapar, A. (2010). The links between prenatal stress and offspring development and psychopathology: disentangling environmental and inherited influences. Psychological Medicine, 40(2), 335–345.CrossRefPubMed Rice, F., Harold, G. T., Boivin, J., van den Bree, M., Hay, D. F., & Thapar, A. (2010). The links between prenatal stress and offspring development and psychopathology: disentangling environmental and inherited influences. Psychological Medicine, 40(2), 335–345.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Rueda, M. R., & Posner, M. I. (2013). Development of attention networks. Body and MindIn P. D. Zelazo (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of developmental psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 683–705). New York, NY. Rueda, M. R., & Posner, M. I. (2013). Development of attention networks. Body and MindIn P. D. Zelazo (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of developmental psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 683–705). New York, NY.
go back to reference Sameroff, A. J. (1998). Environmental risk factors in infancy. Pediatrics, 102(5 Suppl E), 1287–1292. Sameroff, A. J. (1998). Environmental risk factors in infancy. Pediatrics, 102(5 Suppl E), 1287–1292.
go back to reference Snijders, T. A. B., & Bosker, R. J. (2012). Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling. Sage Publishing. Snijders, T. A. B., & Bosker, R. J. (2012). Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling. Sage Publishing.
go back to reference Spielberger, C. D. (1989). State-trait anxiety inventory: bibliography (2nd ed.). Consulting Psychologists Press. Spielberger, C. D. (1989). State-trait anxiety inventory: bibliography (2nd ed.). Consulting Psychologists Press.
go back to reference Tabb, K. M., Gavin, A. R., Guo, Y., Huang, H., Debiec, K., & Katon, W. (2013). Views and experiences of suicidal ideation during pregnancy and the postpartum: findings from interviews with maternal care clinic patients. Women & Health, 53(5), 519–535.CrossRef Tabb, K. M., Gavin, A. R., Guo, Y., Huang, H., Debiec, K., & Katon, W. (2013). Views and experiences of suicidal ideation during pregnancy and the postpartum: findings from interviews with maternal care clinic patients. Women & Health, 53(5), 519–535.CrossRef
go back to reference Van den Bergh, B., van den Heuvel, M. I., Lahti, M., Braeken, M., de Rooij, S. R., Entringer, S., Hoyer, D., Roseboom, T., Räikkönen, K., King, S., & Schwab, M. (2020). Prenatal developmental origins of behavior and mental health: The influence of maternal stress in pregnancy. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 117, 26–64.CrossRefPubMed Van den Bergh, B., van den Heuvel, M. I., Lahti, M., Braeken, M., de Rooij, S. R., Entringer, S., Hoyer, D., Roseboom, T., Räikkönen, K., King, S., & Schwab, M. (2020). Prenatal developmental origins of behavior and mental health: The influence of maternal stress in pregnancy. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 117, 26–64.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Volker, M. A., Lopata, C., Smerbeck, A. M., Knoll, V. A., Thomeer, M. L., Toomey, J. A., & Rodgers, J. D. (2010). BASC-2 PRS profiles for students with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(2), 188–199.CrossRefPubMed Volker, M. A., Lopata, C., Smerbeck, A. M., Knoll, V. A., Thomeer, M. L., Toomey, J. A., & Rodgers, J. D. (2010). BASC-2 PRS profiles for students with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(2), 188–199.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Zhang, W., Rajendran, K., Ham, J., Finik, J., Buthmann, J., Davey, K., Pehme, P. M., Dana, K., Pritchett, A., Laws, H., & Nomura, Y. (2018). Prenatal exposure to disaster-related traumatic stress and developmental trajectories of temperament in early childhood: Superstorm Sandy pregnancy study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 234, 335–345.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Zhang, W., Rajendran, K., Ham, J., Finik, J., Buthmann, J., Davey, K., Pehme, P. M., Dana, K., Pritchett, A., Laws, H., & Nomura, Y. (2018). Prenatal exposure to disaster-related traumatic stress and developmental trajectories of temperament in early childhood: Superstorm Sandy pregnancy study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 234, 335–345.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Zhong, Q. Y., Gelaye, B., Miller, M., Fricchione, G. L., Cai, T., Johnson, P. A., Henderson, D. C., & Williams, M. A. (2016). Suicidal behavior-related hospitalizations among pregnant women in the USA, 2006–2012. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 19(3), 463–472.CrossRefPubMed Zhong, Q. Y., Gelaye, B., Miller, M., Fricchione, G. L., Cai, T., Johnson, P. A., Henderson, D. C., & Williams, M. A. (2016). Suicidal behavior-related hospitalizations among pregnant women in the USA, 2006–2012. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 19(3), 463–472.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Zhong, Q. Y., Gelaye, B., Karlson, E. W., Avillach, P., Smoller, J. W., Cai, T., & Williams, M. A. (2019). Associations of antepartum suicidal behaviour with adverse infant and obstetric outcomes. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 33(2), 137–144.CrossRefPubMed Zhong, Q. Y., Gelaye, B., Karlson, E. W., Avillach, P., Smoller, J. W., Cai, T., & Williams, M. A. (2019). Associations of antepartum suicidal behaviour with adverse infant and obstetric outcomes. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 33(2), 137–144.CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Prenatal Stress Exposure Amplifies Effect of Maternal Suicidal Ideation on Early Childhood Behavioral Trajectories
Auteurs
Sarah O’Neill
Yoko Nomura
Publicatiedatum
17-04-2023
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 9/2023
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-023-01062-z

Andere artikelen Uitgave 9/2023

Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 9/2023 Naar de uitgave