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Gepubliceerd in:

17-05-2021

Posttraumatische stressstoornis en opvoedingsstijl: de mediërende rol van emotieregulatie

Auteurs: Shaina A. Kumar, Molly R. Franz, Rebecca L. Brock, David DiLillo

Gepubliceerd in: Gezinstherapie Wereldwijd | Uitgave 2/2021

Samenvatting

Trauma bij de moeder wordt vaak in verband gebracht met opvoedingsproblemen, zoals overmatige strengheid of juist overmatig permissief gedrag. Er is echter weinig bekend over de mechanismen die hierachter schuilgaan. In deze studie is onderzoek gedaan naar de mogelijke invloed van posttraumatische stressstoornis (PTSS) en emotieregulatie op disfunctioneel opvoedingsgedrag van moeders. De hypothese gaat uit van een mediatiemodel waarin PTSS en disfunctioneel ouderschap (zowel permissief als overreactief opvoedingsgedrag) indirect met elkaar in verband staan via een gebrekkige emotieregulatie (emotionele disregulatie) bij de moeder. De deelnemers aan het onderzoek, 78 moeders van kinderen tussen de 1,5 en 3 jaar, zijn getest op basis van de CAPS‑5 (Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5). Van deze moeders voldeden er 19 aan de criteria voor PTSS. Verder zijn er meetinstrumenten voor zelfrapportage gebruikt, waarin de moeders aangeven in hoeverre zij problemen ervaren in emotieregulatie, permissief gedrag en overreactief ouderschap. De resultaten wijzen uit dat het verband tussen PTSS en permissief gedrag (maar niet tussen PTSS en overreactief gedrag) volledig wordt gemedieerd door emotionele disregulatie. Vergeleken met de andere moeders blijken de moeders met PTSS indirect, via emotionele disregulatie, een grotere mate van permissief ouderschap te rapporteren. Mogelijk hebben moeders met PTSS moeite met assertief opvoeden wanneer de traumasymptomen hun vermogen tot emotieregulatie verstoren. Dit onderzoek benadrukt de noodzaak om interventies te ontwikkelen die getraumatiseerde moeders leren omgaan met hun negatieve gevoelens, zodat ze in staat zijn hun kinderen beter en effectiever op te voeden.

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Titel: Posttraumatische stressstoornis en opvoedingsstijl: de mediërende rol van emotieregulatie
Auteurs: Shaina A. Kumar
Molly R. Franz
Rebecca L. Brock
David DiLillo
Publicatiedatum: 17-05-2021
Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in: Gezinstherapie Wereldwijd / Uitgave 2/2021
Print ISSN: 1566-0206
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5874
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12440-021-00148-8

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