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Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie 6/2016

15-11-2016

Ouderen met een verstandelijke beperking verliezen veel zelfredzaamheid gedurende drie jaar: resultaten van de Gezond Ouder studie (GOUD)

Auteurs: Alyt Oppewal, Josje D. Schoufour, Heleen M. Evenhuis, Dederieke A. M. Festen, Thessa I. M. Hilgenkamp

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie | Uitgave 6/2016

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Samenvatting

Door hervormingen van het zorgstelsel is een deel van de mensen met een verstandelijke beperking (VB) nu aangewezen op de Wet Maatschappelijke Ondersteuning (de gemeente). Kennis over hun zelfredzaamheid, en de afname hiervan tijdens het ouder worden is belangrijk om de zorgverlening voor deze groep goed in te richten. Daarom richt deze studie zich op de achteruitgang in zelfredzaamheid en de relatie met overlijden bij ouderen met een VB (≥50 jaar; n = 703). Zelfredzaamheid werd gedefinieerd als basale en instrumentele activiteiten van het dagelijks leven (ADL en IADL) en mobiliteit (zelfstandig kunnen lopen of niet). Van de deelnemers ging 55 % achteruit in hun ADL, 42 % in IADL, en 38 % in mobiliteit. Het risico op achteruitgang bleek groter bij een hogere leeftijd en een ernstigere VB, maar ook deelnemers met een lichte VB gingen 39 % achteruit in ADL, 55 % in IADL en 27 % in mobiliteit. Een slechtere zelfredzaamheid en mobiliteit waren een sterke voorspeller voor overlijden. Deze grootschalige studie laat een duidelijke achteruitgang zien in de zelfredzaamheid van ouderen met een VB in 3 jaar tijd. Partijen verantwoordelijk voor de zorg voor mensen met een VB moeten bedacht zijn op achteruitgang en zoveel mogelijk inzetten op behoud van de zelfredzaamheid.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Ouderen met een verstandelijke beperking verliezen veel zelfredzaamheid gedurende drie jaar: resultaten van de Gezond Ouder studie (GOUD)
Auteurs
Alyt Oppewal
Josje D. Schoufour
Heleen M. Evenhuis
Dederieke A. M. Festen
Thessa I. M. Hilgenkamp
Publicatiedatum
15-11-2016
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie / Uitgave 6/2016
Print ISSN: 0167-9228
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6832
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12439-016-0198-9

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