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01-05-2011 | Uitgave 4/2011

Oppositional Defiant Disorder—Gender Differences in Co-occurring Symptoms of Mental Health Problems in a General Population of Children

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology > Uitgave 4/2011

Auteurs:: Linda Helen Munkvold, Astri Johansen Lundervold, Terje Manger

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Abstract

Informant- and gender-specific characteristics of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and how these might relate to patterns of comorbidity need to be further clarified. We collected data from 7,007 children (aged 7–9) who participated in the Bergen Child Study (BCS), an ongoing population-based study of children’s development and mental health. A questionnaire containing the DSM-IV behavioral descriptions of ODD was distributed to parents and teachers. Co-occurring symptoms of mental health problems were measured by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The boys (n = 122) and girls (n = 41) with symptomatic ODD had an increased risk of co-occurring emotional symptoms, hyperactivity or inattention and peer problems, as compared to their peers without symptomatic ODD. The impact of symptomatic ODD was higher for boys than girls in teacher reported SDQ ratings, except for emotional symptoms. There were no significant interaction effects of gender in parent SDQ ratings. Our results are contrary to the gender paradox hypothesis, which states that co-occurring symptoms of mental health problems are more frequent among girls with ODD as compared to boys with ODD.

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Titel: Oppositional Defiant Disorder—Gender Differences in Co-occurring Symptoms of Mental Health Problems in a General Population of Children
Auteurs:: Linda Helen Munkvold
Astri Johansen Lundervold
Terje Manger
Publicatiedatum: 01-05-2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9486-6
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology An official publication of the International Society for Research in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Uitgave 4/2011
Print ISSN: 0091-0627
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2835

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