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31-05-2019 | Original Article

Multi-informant Expectancies and Treatment Outcomes for Anxiety in Youth

Auteurs: Lesley A. Norris, Lara S. Rifkin, Thomas M. Olino, John Piacentini, Anne Marie Albano, Boris Birmaher, Golda Ginsburg, John Walkup, Scott N. Compton, Elizabeth Gosch, Philip C. Kendall

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 6/2019

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Abstract

Expectancies for a favorable treatment outcome have been associated with actual favorable outcomes but have been understudied in youth with anxiety. The current study applied structural equation modeling in a sample of anxious youth (N = 488; 7–17 years, M = 10.69, SD = 2.80) to examine whether a multi-informant latent expectancies factor, indicated by youth, parent, and therapist reports, predicted a latent posttreatment anxiety factor, controlling for a latent pretreatment anxiety factor. Both anxiety latent factors were indicated by youth, parent, and independent evaluator (IE) reports. Analyses also examined whether treatment condition (cognitive behavioral therapy, sertraline, combination, pill placebo) moderated the association between expectancies and outcome, and whether this association differed across development. Findings indicated that informant reports loaded similarly onto the latent factors. Results also demonstrated that treatment expectancies were positively associated with outcomes, and that this relationship held across treatment type and age group. Treatment implications and future research directions are discussed.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Multi-informant Expectancies and Treatment Outcomes for Anxiety in Youth
Auteurs
Lesley A. Norris
Lara S. Rifkin
Thomas M. Olino
John Piacentini
Anne Marie Albano
Boris Birmaher
Golda Ginsburg
John Walkup
Scott N. Compton
Elizabeth Gosch
Philip C. Kendall
Publicatiedatum
31-05-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 6/2019
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-019-00900-w