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Gepubliceerd in: Neuropraxis 2/2016

07-01-2016 | Artikel

Mechanismen van impulsiviteit in neurologie en psychiatrie: recente ontwikkelingen in translationeel preklinisch onderzoek

Auteur: Tommy Pattij

Gepubliceerd in: Neuropraxis | Uitgave 2/2016

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Samenvatting

Verhoogde impulsiviteit is een kernsymptoom in verschillende psychiatrische en neurologische aandoeningen en wordt gekenmerkt door verstoringen in cognitieve controle en impulsieve beslissingen. Naast nieuwe toepassingen en mogelijkheden in humaan neuroimagingonderzoek, heeft vooral translationeel preklinisch onderzoek veel opgehelderd over de neurobiologie van impulsiviteit. Farmacologische interventies hebben het belang laten zien van de neurotransmitters serotonine, dopamine en noradrenaline in het reguleren van impulsief gedrag. De intrede van zeer geavanceerde technologieën in de neurowetenschappen, zoals de optogenetica en farmacogenetica, stelt ons in staat om grote sprongen voorwaarts te maken in het ontrafelen van de neurobiologie van impulsiviteit.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Mechanismen van impulsiviteit in neurologie en psychiatrie: recente ontwikkelingen in translationeel preklinisch onderzoek
Auteur
Tommy Pattij
Publicatiedatum
07-01-2016
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Neuropraxis / Uitgave 2/2016
Print ISSN: 1387-5817
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5785
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12474-015-0111-2

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