Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 4/2015

01-04-2015 | Original Paper

Association Between Mindful Parenting and Adolescents’ Internalizing Problems: Non-judgmental Acceptance of Parenting as Core Element

Auteurs: Naline Geurtzen, Ron H. J. Scholte, Rutger C. M. E. Engels, Yuli R. Tak, Rinka M. P. van Zundert

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 4/2015

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Previous studies have showed that traditional parenting dimensions (e.g., responsiveness, behavioral control, psychological control, and autonomy support) are related to adolescents’ internalizing problems. The current study examined mindful parenting, a new approach to parenting based on the principles of mindfulness. Mindful parenting as operationalized in the present study consisted of six dimensions: listening with full attention, compassion for the child, non-judgmental acceptance of parental functioning, emotional non-reactivity in parenting, emotional awareness of the child, and emotional awareness of self. These six mindful parenting dimensions were assumed to be associated with adolescents’ symptoms of depression and anxiety while controlling for traditional parenting dimensions and parental symptoms of depression and anxiety. The sample consisted of 901 adolescents (46.8 % girls, M age = 13.4 years) and their parents (94.2 % biological mothers, M age = 45.2 years). Results showed that of the six mindful parenting dimensions, only the dimension non-judgmental acceptance of parental functioning was significantly associated with adolescents’ internalizing problems. This means that children of parents who reported higher levels of non-judgmental acceptance of their own functioning as a parent reported fewer symptoms of depression and anxiety. These findings indicate that in future parenting research and practices, it is relevant to take parental thoughts, feelings, and attitudes with regard to their own role as a parent into account when studying the association between parenting and adolescents’ internalizing problems.
Literatuur
go back to reference Abela, J. R. Z., & Hankin, B. L. (2008). Cognitive vulnerability to depression in children and adolescence: A developmental psychopathology approach. In J. R. Z. Abela & B. L. Hankin (Eds.), Handbook of child and adolescent depression. New York: Guilford Press. Abela, J. R. Z., & Hankin, B. L. (2008). Cognitive vulnerability to depression in children and adolescence: A developmental psychopathology approach. In J. R. Z. Abela & B. L. Hankin (Eds.), Handbook of child and adolescent depression. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Baer, R. A. (2003). Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 125–143. doi:10.1093/clipsy/bpg015. Baer, R. A. (2003). Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 125–143. doi:10.​1093/​clipsy/​bpg015.
go back to reference Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
go back to reference Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
go back to reference Bögels, S. M., Hellemans, J., van Deursen, S., Römer, M., & van der Meulen, R. (2013). Mindful parenting in mental health care: Effects on parental and child psychopathology, parental stress, parenting, coparenting, and marital functioning. Mindfulness. Advanced online publication. doi:10.1007/s12671-013-0209-7. Bögels, S. M., Hellemans, J., van Deursen, S., Römer, M., & van der Meulen, R. (2013). Mindful parenting in mental health care: Effects on parental and child psychopathology, parental stress, parenting, coparenting, and marital functioning. Mindfulness. Advanced online publication. doi:10.​1007/​s12671-013-0209-7.
go back to reference Coatsworth, J. D., Duncan, L. G., Greenberg, M. T., & Nix, R. L. (2010). Changing parents’ mindfulness, child management skills and relationship quality with their youth: Results from a randomized pilot intervention trial. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19, 203–217. doi:10.1007/s10826-009-9304-8.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Coatsworth, J. D., Duncan, L. G., Greenberg, M. T., & Nix, R. L. (2010). Changing parents’ mindfulness, child management skills and relationship quality with their youth: Results from a randomized pilot intervention trial. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19, 203–217. doi:10.​1007/​s10826-009-9304-8.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
go back to reference De Bruin, E. I., Zijlstra, B. J. H., Geurtzen, N., van Zundert, R. M. P., van de Weijer-Bergsma, E., Hartman, E. E., et al. (2012). Mindful parenting assessed further: Psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale (IM-P). Mindfulness. Advance online publication. doi:10.1007/s12671-012-0168-4. De Bruin, E. I., Zijlstra, B. J. H., Geurtzen, N., van Zundert, R. M. P., van de Weijer-Bergsma, E., Hartman, E. E., et al. (2012). Mindful parenting assessed further: Psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale (IM-P). Mindfulness. Advance online publication. doi:10.​1007/​s12671-012-0168-4.
go back to reference De Graaf, R., ten Have, M., van Cool, C., & van Dorsselaer, S. (2012). Prevalence of mental disorders and trends from 1996 to 2009. Results from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study-2. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 47, 203–213. doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0334-8.CrossRefPubMed De Graaf, R., ten Have, M., van Cool, C., & van Dorsselaer, S. (2012). Prevalence of mental disorders and trends from 1996 to 2009. Results from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study-2. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 47, 203–213. doi:10.​1007/​s00127-010-0334-8.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Duncan, L. G. (2007). Assessment of mindful parenting among parents of early adolescents: Development and validation of the Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale (Unpublished dissertation). The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA. Duncan, L. G. (2007). Assessment of mindful parenting among parents of early adolescents: Development and validation of the Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale (Unpublished dissertation). The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.
go back to reference Duncan, L. G., Coatsworth, J. D., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009a). A model of mindful parenting: Implications for the parent–child relationships and prevention research. Clinical Child and Family Psychological Review, 12, 225–270. doi:10.1007/s10567-009-0046-3.CrossRef Duncan, L. G., Coatsworth, J. D., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009a). A model of mindful parenting: Implications for the parent–child relationships and prevention research. Clinical Child and Family Psychological Review, 12, 225–270. doi:10.​1007/​s10567-009-0046-3.CrossRef
go back to reference Graber, J., & Sontag, L. (2009). Internalizing problems during adolescence. In R. Lerner & L. Steinberg (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (3rd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 642–682). New York: Wiley. Graber, J., & Sontag, L. (2009). Internalizing problems during adolescence. In R. Lerner & L. Steinberg (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (3rd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 642–682). New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Hale, W. W., Keijsers, L., Klimstra, T. A., Raaijmakers, Q. A. W., Hawk, S., Branje, S. J. T., et al. (2011). How does longitudinally measured maternal expressed emotion affect internalizing and externalizing symptoms of adolescents from the general community? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52, 1174–1183. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02400.x.CrossRefPubMed Hale, W. W., Keijsers, L., Klimstra, T. A., Raaijmakers, Q. A. W., Hawk, S., Branje, S. J. T., et al. (2011). How does longitudinally measured maternal expressed emotion affect internalizing and externalizing symptoms of adolescents from the general community? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52, 1174–1183. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1469-7610.​2011.​02400.​x.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. New York: Hyperion. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. New York: Hyperion.
go back to reference Kabat-Zinn, M., & Kabat-Zinn, J. (1997). Everyday blessings: The inner work of mindful parenting. New York: Hyperion. Kabat-Zinn, M., & Kabat-Zinn, J. (1997). Everyday blessings: The inner work of mindful parenting. New York: Hyperion.
go back to reference Kovacs, M. (1992). Children’s depression inventory manual. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi- Health Systems Inc. Kovacs, M. (1992). Children’s depression inventory manual. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi- Health Systems Inc.
go back to reference Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Ollendick, T., King, N., & Bogie, N. (2002). Three traditional and three new childhood anxiety questionnaires: Their reliability and validity in a normal adolescent sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 753–772. Retrieved from: doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00056-0. Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Ollendick, T., King, N., & Bogie, N. (2002). Three traditional and three new childhood anxiety questionnaires: Their reliability and validity in a normal adolescent sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 753–772. Retrieved from: doi:10.​1016/​S0005-7967(01)00056-0.
go back to reference Neece, C. L. (2013). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for parents of young children with developmental delays: Implications for parental mental health and child behavior problems. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. Advance online publication. doi:10.1111/jar.12064. Neece, C. L. (2013). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for parents of young children with developmental delays: Implications for parental mental health and child behavior problems. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. Advance online publication. doi:10.​1111/​jar.​12064.
go back to reference Parent, J., Garai, E., Forehand, R., Roland, E., Potts, J., Haker, K., et al. (2010). Parent mindfulness and child outcome: The roles of parent depressive symptoms and parenting. Mindfulness, 1, 254–264. doi:10.1007/s12671-010-0034-1.CrossRef Parent, J., Garai, E., Forehand, R., Roland, E., Potts, J., Haker, K., et al. (2010). Parent mindfulness and child outcome: The roles of parent depressive symptoms and parenting. Mindfulness, 1, 254–264. doi:10.​1007/​s12671-010-0034-1.CrossRef
go back to reference Shek, D. T. L. (2000). Parental marital quality and well-being. Parent–child relational quality, and Chinese adolescent adjustment. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 28, 147–162. doi:10.1080/019261800261725.CrossRef Shek, D. T. L. (2000). Parental marital quality and well-being. Parent–child relational quality, and Chinese adolescent adjustment. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 28, 147–162. doi:10.​1080/​019261800261725.CrossRef
go back to reference Singh, N. N., Lancioni, G. E., Winton, A. S. W., Fisher, B. C., Wahler, R. G., McAleavey, K., et al. (2006). Mindful parenting decreases aggression, noncompliance, and self-injury in children with autism. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 14, 169–177. doi:10.1177/10634266060140030401.CrossRef Singh, N. N., Lancioni, G. E., Winton, A. S. W., Fisher, B. C., Wahler, R. G., McAleavey, K., et al. (2006). Mindful parenting decreases aggression, noncompliance, and self-injury in children with autism. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 14, 169–177. doi:10.​1177/​1063426606014003​0401.CrossRef
go back to reference Singh, N. N., Lancioni, G. E., Winton, A. S. W., Singh, J., Curtis, W. J., Wahler, R. G., et al. (2007). Mindful parenting decreases aggression and increases social behaviour in children with developmental disabilities. Behavior Modification, 31, 749–771. doi:10.1177/0145445507300924.CrossRefPubMed Singh, N. N., Lancioni, G. E., Winton, A. S. W., Singh, J., Curtis, W. J., Wahler, R. G., et al. (2007). Mindful parenting decreases aggression and increases social behaviour in children with developmental disabilities. Behavior Modification, 31, 749–771. doi:10.​1177/​0145445507300924​.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., Luyckx, K., Goossens, L., Beyers, W., et al. (2007). Conceptualizing parental autonomy support: Adolescent perceptions of promotion of independence versus promotion of volitional functioning. Developmental Psychology, 43, 633–646. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.3.633.CrossRefPubMed Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., Luyckx, K., Goossens, L., Beyers, W., et al. (2007). Conceptualizing parental autonomy support: Adolescent perceptions of promotion of independence versus promotion of volitional functioning. Developmental Psychology, 43, 633–646. doi:10.​1037/​0012-1649.​43.​3.​633.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Luyckx, K., & Goossens, L. (2006). Parenting and adolescent problem behaviors: An integrated model with adolescent self-disclosure and perceived parental knowledge as intervening variables. Developmental Psychology, 42, 305–318. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.2.305.CrossRefPubMed Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Luyckx, K., & Goossens, L. (2006). Parenting and adolescent problem behaviors: An integrated model with adolescent self-disclosure and perceived parental knowledge as intervening variables. Developmental Psychology, 42, 305–318. doi:10.​1037/​0012-1649.​42.​2.​305.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Tak, Y. R, van Zundert, R. M. P., Kuijpers, R. C. W. M., van Vlokhoven, B. S., Rensink, H. F. W., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2012). A randomized controlled trial testing the effectiveness of a universal school-based depression prevention program ‘Op Volle Kracht’ in the Netherlands. BMC Public Health, 12. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-21. Tak, Y. R, van Zundert, R. M. P., Kuijpers, R. C. W. M., van Vlokhoven, B. S., Rensink, H. F. W., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2012). A randomized controlled trial testing the effectiveness of a universal school-based depression prevention program ‘Op Volle Kracht’ in the Netherlands. BMC Public Health, 12. doi:10.​1186/​1471-2458-12-21.
go back to reference Timbremont, B., & Braet, C. (2001). Psychometrische evaluatie van de Nederlandstalige Children’s Depression Inventory [Psychometric assessment of the Dutch version of the Children's Depression Inventory]. Gedragstherapie, 34, 229-242. Timbremont, B., & Braet, C. (2001). Psychometrische evaluatie van de Nederlandstalige Children’s Depression Inventory [Psychometric assessment of the Dutch version of the Children's Depression Inventory]. Gedragstherapie, 34, 229-242.
go back to reference Timbremont, B., & Braet, C. (2002). Children’s depression inventory: Nederlandstalige versie [children’s depression inventory: Dutch version]. Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger. Timbremont, B., & Braet, C. (2002). Children’s depression inventory: Nederlandstalige versie [children’s depression inventory: Dutch version]. Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger.
go back to reference Van der Does, A. J. W. (2002). BDI-II-NL Handleiding. De Nederlandse versie van de Beck Depression Inventory-second edition [BDI-II Dutch manual. Dutch version of the Beck Depression Inventory–second edition]. Lisse: Harcourt Test Publishers. Van der Does, A. J. W. (2002). BDI-II-NL Handleiding. De Nederlandse versie van de Beck Depression Inventory-second edition [BDI-II Dutch manual. Dutch version of the Beck Depression Inventorysecond edition]. Lisse: Harcourt Test Publishers.
go back to reference Van der Ploeg, P. B., Defares, H. M., & Spielberger, C. D. (1980). Handleiding bij de Zelf-Beoordelings Vragenlijst, ZBV: Een Nederlandstalige bewerking van de Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory [Manual of the self-judgment Questionnaire, SJQ: A dutch translation of the spielberger state-trait anxiety inventory]. Lisse: Swets and Zeitlinger. Van der Ploeg, P. B., Defares, H. M., & Spielberger, C. D. (1980). Handleiding bij de Zelf-Beoordelings Vragenlijst, ZBV: Een Nederlandstalige bewerking van de Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory [Manual of the self-judgment Questionnaire, SJQ: A dutch translation of the spielberger state-trait anxiety inventory]. Lisse: Swets and Zeitlinger.
Metagegevens
Titel
Association Between Mindful Parenting and Adolescents’ Internalizing Problems: Non-judgmental Acceptance of Parenting as Core Element
Auteurs
Naline Geurtzen
Ron H. J. Scholte
Rutger C. M. E. Engels
Yuli R. Tak
Rinka M. P. van Zundert
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 4/2015
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-014-9920-9

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2015

Journal of Child and Family Studies 4/2015 Naar de uitgave