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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Gepubliceerd in:

09-01-2017 | Original Paper

Predictors of Self-Injurious Behavior and Self-Restraint in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Towards a Hypothesis of Impaired Behavioral Control

Auteurs: Caroline Richards, Louise Davies, Chris Oliver

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 3/2017

Abstract

Self-injury is common in autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however few studies have investigated correlates of self-injury or the putative associations with self-restraint. Questionnaire data on self-injury, self-restraint, health conditions, overactivity/impulsivity and repetitive/restricted behavior were collected on 208 children and 216 adults with ASD (mean age = 24.10, range 6–61). Self-injury and self-restraint were frequent and significantly associated in both children (45.7% and 40.9%, p < 0.001) and adults (49.1, and 42.6%, p < 0.001). Severe self-injury was predicted by lower ability, health conditions and overactivity/impulsivity in children (p < 0.001) and repetitive/restricted behavior and overactivity/impulsivity in adults (p < 0.001). These data provide preliminary support for a developmental model of self-injury and self-restraint in which painful health conditions and compromised behavioral control influence the presence and trajectory of self-injury in ASD.

vorige artikel Disentangling Neural Sources of the Motor Interference Effect in High Functioning Autism: An EEG-Study

volgende artikel Understanding Behavioural Rigidity in Autism Spectrum Conditions: The Role of Intentional Control

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Titel: Predictors of Self-Injurious Behavior and Self-Restraint in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Towards a Hypothesis of Impaired Behavioral Control
Auteurs: Caroline Richards
Louise Davies
Chris Oliver
Publicatiedatum: 09-01-2017
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-3000-5

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